Latin dictionary
A
abbas abbatis :
father / abbot.
abbatia :
abbey, monastery.
abduco :
to lead, or take away / detach, withdraw.
abeo :
to go away, retire / depart from life, die.
abeo :
to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abscido :
to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus :
hidden, concealed.
absens, absentis :
(adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
absorbeo :
to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
absque :
(+ abl.) without.
abstergo :
to wipe off, clean away.
absum :
to be absent, be away, be missing.
abundans :
abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia :
abundance, bounty, plenty
abutor :
to make full use of, to abuse.
abutor :
to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
ac : (atque) :
and
accedo :
to approach, come near / (things) to be added.
accendo :
to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
acceptus :
welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accipio :
to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
accommodo :
to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
accusator :
accusor, plaintiff.
accuso :
to accuse, blame, find fault with.
acer :
sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas :
harshness, bitterness.
acerbus :
bitter, gloomy, dark.
acervus :
a heap, mass.
acidus :
sharp, sour.
acies :
keenness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acquiro :
to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acsi :
as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).
adamo :
to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
adaugeo :
to make greater, add, increase.
addo :
to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause, / add, join.
adduco :
to lead, induce, persuade.
ademptio:
a taking away.
adeo :
to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
adeo :
to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
adeptio :
attainment, obtaining.
adepto :
to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) :
influenced, worked upon.
adfero affero :
to cause, bring about, contribute.
adfero affero :
to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
adficio :
to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo :
to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero :
to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhuc :
till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
adicio :
to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
adimpleo :
to fulfill, perform.
adinventitias :
(?) Herimann, cap 2.
adipiscor :
to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adiuvo :
to help, aid, assist.
administratio :
giving of help, administration, government.
admiratio :
wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
admiror :
to wonder at, admire, marvel at.
admitto :
to admit, receive.
admoneo :
admonish, advise.
admonitio :
warning, reminder (insult - Herimann, p. 282).
admoveo :
to move to, bring up, apply.
adnuo :
to nod assent.
adopto :
to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adsidue assidue :
continuously, without remission.
adstringo :
(persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to
adstringo :
to tight, compress, compact /
adstringo :
to draw together, tighten, bind.
adsuesco assuesco :
to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
adsum :
to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,
adsumo (assumo) :
to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
adulatio :
fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
adulescens :
young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia :
youth
adultus :
(adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro (adustum) :
to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
advenio :
to come, arrive, reach.
adversus :
(prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing
adversus :
(adj.) facing, opposite, opposing.
adverto :
to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.
advoco :
to summon, call / call in an advisor.
aedificium edificium :
building, structure.
aeger eger :
sick, ill.
aegre egre :
(adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
aegresco egresco :
to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegresco :
to become ill, grow worse, be ill.
aegretudo egretudo :
sickness, mental illness.
aegrotatio egrotatio :
sickness, illness.
aegrus :
ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus eneus :
made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas equitas :
justice, fairness, equity.
aequus, equus :
level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer, aeris :
air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aestas estas :
summer.
aestivus estivus :
pertaining to summer.
aestus estus :
heat, tide.
aetas :
an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus :
eternal, everlasting, without end.
Affligeniensis, Haffligeniensis :
Afflighem.
ager (agri) :
farm, field, acre.
aggero :
to make a mound, heap up, increase.
aggredior :
to go to, approach, address, attack.
agnitio :
recognition, knowledge.
agnosco :
to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit.
agnosco :
acknowledge.
agnosco :
to recognize, understand, perceive.
ago (egi actum ) :
to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
ait :
he says.
aiunt:
they say.
Aldenard :
Audenarde.
alienus :
somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.
alii ... alii :
some ... others.
alioqui :
(adv.) otherwise.
alioquin :
(adv.) otherwise, in some respects / in general.
aliqua :
some.
aliquando :
at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
aliquanta :
(adj.) moderate, or some size.
aliquanto :
somewhat, considerably.
aliquantum :
(noun) a good deal.
aliquantus :
(adj.) of some size, moderate.
aliqui :
some.
aliquid :
someone, somebody, something.
aliquis :
someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
aliquo :
(adv.) in some direction.
aliquot :
some, several.
aliquotiens :
some times.
alius alia aliud :
other, another, someone else, something else.
allatus (=adfero) :
having been brought.
alo (alui altum) :
nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
Alos :
alquod: some.
alter :
(adv.) otherwise.
alter altera alterum :
the second, the other one.
alter ... alter :
the one ... the other.
altus :
high, deep.
alveus :
hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
amaritudo :
bitterness.
Ambianis :
Amiens.
ambitus :
border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.
ambulo :
to walk.
amicitia :
friendship
amiculum :
cloak, cape.
amicus :
friend, comrade.
amissio / amissus :
loss.
amita :
father's sister, paternal aunt.
amitto :
to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
amitto :
to send away, let go, let slip, lose.
amo :
to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
amor :
love, affection, infatuation, passion.
amoveo :
to move away, remove, take out, shift.
amplexus :
an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]
amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.
amplitudo :
size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
amplus :
large, spacious, ample / great important, honorable.
an :
(adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"
ancilla :
maidservant, also used by nuns to describe themselves.
Andegavense :
Anjou.
angelus :
angel.
angulus :
corner, niche.
angustus :
narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
animadverto :
to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
animi :
at heart.
animus :
courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
animus :
character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often mind.
annus :
year.
anser :
goose.
ante :
(prep. + acc.) before / in front of / (adv.) before, previously.
antea :
(adv.) before, previously, formerly.
antepono :
(+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.
antiquus :
ancient, old, hoary,
aperio :
to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperte :
openly, frankly.
apostolus :
(legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
apparatus :
equipment, gear, machinery / splendor, magnificence.
appareo :
to become visible, appear, manifest
appello :
to call, name, summon.
appono :
to appoint a person, to add something.
appono :
to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appositus :
placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo :
to approve.
appropinquo :
(+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
apto :
to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
aptus :
fitted, connected, fastened / prepared, fitted out.
aptus :
suitable, appropriate, fitting.
apud :
(prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua :
water.
ara :
altar
aranea :
spider's web.
arbitro arbitror :
to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor :
tree.
arbustum :
a vineyard planted with trees.
arbustus :
planted with trees.
arca archa :
chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arceo :
to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso :
to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
arcus :
bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
argentum :
silver, money.
argumentum :
proof, evidence.
arguo :
to show, make clear, attempt to show.
arma :
arms, weapons.
armarium :
cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
armo :
to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
aro :
to plow.
ars, artis :
skill method, technique, conduct, character.
articulus :
(of time) a moment, crisis.
artificiose :
skillfully.
artificiosus :
skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
arto :
to press together, reduce, abridged.
arx , arcis :
citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
ascisco :
to receive, admit / adopt / take up, approve.
ascit :
asper :
rough, harsh, severe.
asperitas :
roughness, severity / harshness, fierceness.
aspicio :
to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
asporto :
to carry off, take away.
assentator :
flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
astrum :
star, constellation.
Asvesniis :
of Avesnes.
at :
(conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
atavus :
great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater atra atrum :
dark.
atqui :
(conj.) and yet, still.
Atrebatum :
Arras.
atrocitas :
hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrox :
terrible, cruel, horror.
attero :
destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attero :
to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attollo :
to raise, lift up, elevate / excite, exalt.
attonbitus :
frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
auctor :
author, originator.
auctoritas :
authority
auctus :
growth, enlargement, increase.
audacia :
boldness, dash, daring, audacity.
audacter, audaciter :
boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax :
bold
audentia :
boldness, courage.
audeo : (part. ausus ) :
to dare.
audio :
to hear, hearken, listen to.
auditor :
hearer, listener.
aufero :
to carry away, remove / steal, carry off, make away with.
aureus :
golden.
auris :
ear.
Aurissiodorenses :
Auxerre, dept. Yonne, between Paris and Dijon.
aurum :
gold.
aut ... aut :
either ... or.
autem :
moreover, however, but, also.
autus :
increase, enlargement, growth.
Auxatia :
Alsace.
auxilium :
aid, help, assistance, support.
avaritia :
avarice, greed.
avarus :
greedy, avaricious.
aveho :
to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
averto :
to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
Avesniis :
Avesnes.
avoco :
to call away, divert.
B
baiulus :
porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden.
balbus :
stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
barba :
beard, whiskers.
bardus :
stupid, slow, dull.
basium :
kiss.
beatus :
blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
bellicus :
martial, military, war-like.
bellum :
war.
bellus :
beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene : melior : optime :
well, better, best
beneficium :
benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
benevolentia :
benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne :
kindly, generously.
Berlinmonte :
Berlaimont, near Le Quesnoy.
bestia :
animal, beast.
bibo :
to drink, quaff.
bis :
twice.
blandior :
to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
blanditia :
blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
Blesense :
Blois.
Boloniense :
Bouillon.
bonus melior optimus :
good, better, best.
bos (bovis ) :
cow, ox, bull.
Brabatensium :
Brabant.
Brachants :
Brabant.
brevis :
short, small, brief.
brevitas :
shortness, brevity.
breviter :
briefly.
Brocherota :
Broqueroi.
C
cado :
to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus :
blind, sightless.
caelestis :
heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
caelum :
sky, heaven.
calamitas :
calamity, misfortune, disaster.
calamus :
anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
calcar, -is :
spur.
calco :
to tread, trample upon.
calculus :
pebble, stone.
callide :
skillfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
callidus :
clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
Cameracum :
Cambrai.
campana :
bell.
candidus :
bright, shining, white.
canis :
dog.
canonicus :
canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
canonus :
canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto :
to sing.
capillus :
hair.
capio :
to seize, take, choose / attack, injure / comprehend.
capitulus :
chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
capto :
to grab, try to get, grab at.
caput capitis :
head / top, summit / chief
carbo carbonis :
carbon, coal, charcoal.
carcer :
prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
careo :
(+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
caries :
rottenness, corruption, decay.
cariosus :
rotten, decayed.
caritas :
dearness, affection / charity.
carmen :
song, poem.
Carnotense :
Chartres.
Carnutum Carnotum :
Chartres.
carpo :
to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carus :
dear, beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.
casso :
to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
caste :
purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
Castellandum :
Chateaudun.
casus :
accident, chance, fortune.
catena :
chain, fetters.
caterva :
crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim :
in troops, in masses.
Cathalaunenses :
Chalons.
cattus :
cat.
cauda :
the tail of an animal.
causa :
(in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.
causa :
cause / reason, motive, pretext / interest.
causa :
case at law, case, law-suit / situation, condition.
caute cautim :
cautiously, with security.
cautela :
caution, precaution, security.
caveo cavi cautum :
beware, avoid, look out for.
cavus :
hole, pit.
cedo :
to go, proceed / turn out, happen / go away, withdraw.
cedo cessi cessum :
to grant, yield.
cedo :
(+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
celebrer :
famous, renowned.
celebrus :
abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
celer :
quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
celeritas :
speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
celeriter :
rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
celo :
to hide, conceal, keep secret.
cena :
dinner, meal.
cenaculum :
garret, attic.
ceno :
to dine.
censura :
judgement.
centum :
(indecl.) one hundred, 100.
cerno :
to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.
cernuus :
falling headlong.
certe certo :
(adv) certainly, assuredly.
certo :
to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certus :
undoubted, certain, sure.
certus :
settled, resolved, decided / definite, certain, sure.
cervus :
stag, deer
cetera :
for the rest, otherwise
ceteri :
the remaining, the rest, the others
ceterum :
(adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus :
the other, the rest.
charisma carisma :
gift, present.
chirographum :
autograph, person's own handwriting / written charter.
cibo :
food for animals
cibus :
food for men and animals.
cicuta :
hemlock.
cilicium :
(? Herimann, p. 311)
cimentarius :
mason?
ciminatio :
accusation, calumny, charge.
ciminosus :
reproachful, slanderous.
cinis cineris :
ashes, embers.
circumvenio :
to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
circumvenio :
to beset, assail.
cito:
quickly, rapidly, speedily.
civilis :
civil, civic.
civis :
citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas :
state, citizenship, city-state.
clam :
secretly, in secret.
clamo :
to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor :
loud shouting, cry.
claro :
to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
clarus :
clear, bright / renowned, famous, illustrious
claudeo :
to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudo (clausus) :
to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus :
lame.
claustrum :
bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure / cloister.
clementia :
indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus :
oven, furnace / tray for bread making.
coadunatio :
a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
coaegresco :
to become sick at the same time.
coepi : (pres. incipio ) :
began, started, undertook, initiated.
coerceo :
surround, enclose, restrain, confine.
cogito :
to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
cognatus :
(adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
cognomen :
surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco :
to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo, coegi, coactum :
to compel, restrict, confine.
cogo, coegi, coactum :
to bring together, drive, draw.
cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum :
to adhere, stick together
cohibeo :
confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors :
a yard, enclosure / troop, 1 / 10 of a legion.
cohortor :
to encourage, incite, exhort.
colligo :
to gather together, collect, assemble.
colloco :
to place, put, arrange.
collum :
neck.
colo colui cultum :
cultivate, cherish
color :
color.
coloratus :
colored / dark-complexioned.
coloro :
to color.
coma :
hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
combibo :
to drink up, suck in.
comburo :
to burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo comedi comesum :
to eat up, consume / waste, squander.
comes comitis :
companion, friend, comrade / count.
cometes :
comet
cometissa comitissa :
countess.
comis :
courteous, kind, friendly.
comitatus :
train, retinue, following / war band.
comiter :
courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comitto :
to entrust, commit.
commemoro :
to remind, relate, mention.
commeo :
To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
commessatio, onis :
eating together.
comminor :
to threaten.
comminuo :
to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus :
hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo :
to intermingle, join, mix.
commissum :
undertaking, that which is entrusted.
commodo :
(+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
commodo :
to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
commodum :
suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
commodum :
convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commoneo :
to remind someone forcibly of something.
commoneo :
to remember, recollect.
commoneo :
to impress upon one. to remind.
commoveo :
to move violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.
communis :
common, general, run of the mill.
comparo :
to compare.
compater :
the godfather of a man's child.
compatior :
to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
compello :
to drive together, collect, force, compel.
comperio :
to disclose wholly, lay open / learn, find out.
comperio :
to disclose fully, find out with certainty.
comperte :
on good authority.
compes, compedis :
fetters, shackles, chained.
compes :
fetters, shackles, chains.
competo :
to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
complectus :
embrace, grasp.
compleo :
to finish.
compleo :
to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfill.
compono :
to put together, compose.
compositio :
composition, agreement, pact / arrangement.
compositus :
orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
comprehendo :
to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprehendo :
to grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.
comprehendo :
to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprobo :
to approve fully / to confirm, prove, establish.
comprovincialis :
born in the same province.
comptus :
a head-dress, a hairband.
conatus :
exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
concedo :
to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta :
measures, capacity.
concero :
connect join, twine, join in conflict.
concido :
to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concido :
to be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.
concilium :
council
concipio :
to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.
concisus :
cut up, broken, brief, concise.
concito :
to move violently, stir up, excite.
conculco :
to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
concupiscentia :
avarice, covetousness.
concupisco :
to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concutio :
to shake, disturb, agitate.
concutio :
to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
Condato :
Cond.
condico :
to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
conduco :
hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
confero :
to bring together, put together, collect /
confero :
discuss, debate, confer / betake oneself, devote.
confestim :
immediately, without delay.
confido :
have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
confiteor confessus :
to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
conforto :
to strengthen much.
confugo :
to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
congregatio :
assembly, society, union.
congrego :
to gather together, assemble, convene.
congruus :
agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio :
to hurl, throw / put together, conjecture.
coniecto :
to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
conitor :
to press upon, to struggle to reach
coniuratio :
conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus :
conspirator, plotter.
coniuro :
to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
conor :
to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt.
conqueror :
to complain loudly.
conscendo :
to ascend, mount, go up.
conscientia :
conscience, consciousness, knowledge
conscindo :
to tear in pieces.
conscius :
conscious of, aware of.
conservo :
to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
considero :
to look at, regard carefully,
consido :
to set down, settle.
consilio :
intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium :
deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
consilium :
advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
consisto :
(+ in) to depend on, rely on.
consisto :
to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consisto :
(+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist / stop, stay.
consitor :
sower, planter.
conspergo :
to sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio :
to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
constans :
steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constanter :
steadily, firmly.
constituo :
to set up, place, establish, post, station.
constituo :
to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
consto :
to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
constringo constrixi constrictum :
to bind, confine, restrain.
construo construxi constructum :
to construct, build, arrange.
constupator :
ravisher, debaucher.
constupro :
to ravish, corrupt.
consuasor :
advisor, counselor.
consuefacio :
to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
consuesco :
to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta :
customary, usual.
consuetudo :
custom, usage, habit / intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
consulatio :
deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
consulo :
to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
consulo :
(+ dat.) look to the interests of / consult, ask advice.
consulo :
to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulto :
to ask the advice of, consult.
consulto :
to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consultum :
decree.
consummatio :
completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo :
to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo :
to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
consuo consui consutum :
to sew together, stitch.
consurgo :
to stand up, rise up / to arise, break out.
contabesco :
to waste slowly away, decline in health.
contactus :
touching, contact / contagion.
contages :
a touch, contact.
contagio contagium :
contagion, infection / touching, contact.
contamino :
to pollute, infect.
contego :
to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contemno :
to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
contemplatio :
survey, contemplation.
contemplor :
to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
contemptim :
contemptuously.
contemptio :
scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus :
despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo :
to compare, contrast / compete.
contendo :
to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contendo :
to assert, maintain / shoot (a missile), cast.
contente :
eagerly, earnestly.
contentus :
contented, satisfied
contentus :
strained, stretched / eager, zealous.
contigo :
(with dat.), to happen, befall.
contineo :
to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo contigi, contectum :
border on / befall (good luck).
contineo :
to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
contineo :
hold together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo:
to hold back, restrain.
contingo :
(contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
continuo :
(adv.) immediately, at once.
continuus :
connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
contra :
(+ acc.) against.
contradictio :
a speaking against, contradiction.
contrado :
to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho :
to draw together, collect, assemble, carry out.
contristo :
to make sad or gloomy
contristo :
to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
conturbo :
to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
conventus :
coming together, assembly, union, congress.
conversatio :
way, manner of life / monastic life.
converto :
to turn around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.
convoco :
to call together, convene.
copia :
abundance, supply.
copiae copie :
supplies, troops, forces.
copiose :
fully, at length, copiously.
Corbeiam :
Corbie.
cornu :
horn.
corona :
crown, diadem.
corpus corporis :
body, corpse.
correptius :
more shortly.
corrigo : (correctum) :
to make correct, make right.
corripio :
to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
corroboro :
to strengthen.
corrumpo :
to break up, destroy, annihilate / spoil, weaken.
corrumpo :
(documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.
corruo :
to fall to the ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.
Corturiacum :
Courtrai.
coruscus :
(a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cotidie :
daily, every day.
Courtacum :
Courtrai.
crapula :
wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
cras :
(adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.
crastinus :
of the morrow, the morrow.
creator :
creator, founder.
creatura :
creature, servant.
creber :
thick, frequent, numerous.
crebro :
repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
credo :
to believe / trust, commit / trust in, rely on / think.
creo :
to create, make.
creptio :
taking by force, seizure.
crepusculum :
dusk, twilight.
cresco : (cretum) :
to grow, increase, expand.
creta :
chalk, fuller's earth.
cribro :
to sift.
cribrum :
sieve.
crinis :
hair.
crinitus :
long haired.
cruciamentum :
torture, torment.
crucio :
to torture, torment.
crudelis :
cruel.
cruentus :
to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus :
bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red.
crur, cruris :
leg, shank, shin, also foot.
crustulum :
pastry, cookie.
crux crucis :
cross.
cubicularis :
pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius :
bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum :
bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubitum ire :
to go to bed, retire
cubitum :
the elbow / a cubit.
cubo :
to lie down, recline.
cui :
(masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
cui :
(fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
cui :
(neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
cuius :
(neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuius :
(masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius :
(fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
cuiusmodi :
of what kind.
culpa :
fault, blame, (esp. against chastity).
culpo :
to blame, censure, accuse.
cultellus :
a little knife.
cultura :
cultivation
cum :
(prep + abl.) with.
cum :
(with indicative) when.
cum :
(with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.
cunabula :
cradle.
cunae :
nest for young birds.
cunctatio :
delay.
cunctator :
delayer, procrastinator,
cunctor :
to delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus :
all, all collectively, the whole.
cupiditas :
ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupido :
passion, desire, wanting, yearning, longing.
cupio :
to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cuppedia :
delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus :
cypress, cypress wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur :
why, wherefore.
cura :
management, administration, care, concern, charge.
curatio :
attention / medical attention, healing, curing.
curator :
guardian, overseer
curia :
court
curiositas :
curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus :
careful, attentive / curious, inquisitive / worn out by cares.
curis quris :
a spear.
curo :
to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curo :
manage, administer / provide money.
curo :
(+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curriculum :
a running, race, lap around the track, course.
currus :
cart / a plow with wheels.
cursim :
hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito :
to run up and down.
curso :
to run back and forth.
cursor :
runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus :
a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
curto :
to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus :
Courtrai.
curtus :
shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.
curvo :
to bend, arch, curve / influence.
curvus :
arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
custodia :
protection, custody.
custodiae custodie :
guards, wardens.
custos : (custodis) :
guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard / spy.
D
damnatio :
condemnation.
damno :
to condemn, damn.
dapifer :
seneschal.
de :
(prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.
debeo :
to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito :
to weaken, enervate, sap, exhaust.
decens, decenter :
properly, fittingly, suitably.
decerno :
to decide, determine, settle.
decerto :
to contend, fight to the finish.
decet :
it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper.
decimus :
tenth.
decipio :
(deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
decor :
beauty, grace.
decoro :
beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus :
beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming.
decretum :
decree, judgment, edict, order.
decumbo :
to fall, fall into, lie down.
dedecor :
unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
dedecus :
shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
dedico :
to dedicate.
deduco :
to lad out colonists, found a colony.
defaeco :
to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo :
to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defero :
to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
defessus :
weary, tired.
defetiscor (defessus) :
to grow tired, weary.,
deficio : (defectum) :
to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
defigo :
fasten down, secure, fix firmly / concentrate, fix upon.
defleo :
to weep for, bewail.
defleo :
to bewail, weep for.
defluo :
to flow down, waste, disappear.
defluo :
to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defungo :
to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish
degenero :
to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
degenero :
to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
degero :
to pass time, live.
degusto :
to taste.
deinde :
next, then, thereafter, from that place.
delectatio :
delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delecto :
to attract, delight / (pass + abl) take delight in.
delego :
to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo :
(deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.
delibero :
to consider, deliberate.
delicate :
luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
delicate :
(adv.) luxuriously.
deliciae :
allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart
delinquo :
to fail, be wanting / fail in duty, commit a crime.
deludo :
to mock, cheat.
demens : (dementis ) :
insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.
demergo :
to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
demitto :
set down, let fall (to offer payment to the church), lower.
demo :
to take away, subtract.
demonstro :
to indicate, show, describe, explain.
demoror :
to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo :
to stroke down, caress by stroking.
demum :
at length at last, finally.
denego :
to refuse, deny, reject.
denique :
at last, finally, again, in short.
dens : (dentis ) :
tooth.
denuncio :
declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio :
to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
denuo :
anew, again, a second time, afresh.
deorsum :
downwards.
depereo :
to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono :
to put down, lay aside.
depopulo depopulor :
to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
deporto :
to carry off, to take away.
depraedor depredor :
to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
deprecator :
intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
deprecor :
to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
deprecor :
to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprehensio :
detection.
deprimo (depressus) :
to press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo :
to take down, produce, fetch out.
depulso :
push aside, thrust away.
deputo :
to count, estimate / prune, cut off.
derelinquo :
to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo :
to laugh at, mock, deride.
deripio :
to tear down, snatch away.
desidero :
to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus :
lazy, unmotivated.
desino (desiit) :
to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.
desino :
cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio :
to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.
desolo :
to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
desparatus :
given up on / desperate
despecto :
overlook, despise, look down upon.
despero :
to have no hope, despair, give up.
despero :
to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
despiciens :
contemptuous.
despicio :
to look down, regard from above, despise.
desposco :
to demand.
destinatus :
resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.
destituo :
to set down, place / abandon, leave in the lurch.
detego detectum :
to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
determino :
to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
detineo :
hold off, hold back, detain.
detrimentum :
damage, loss, detriment.
deus :
god.
devenio :
to come to, arrive at, reach.
devito :
to avoid.
devoco :
to call away, call down, call aside.
devotio :
(Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.
devoveo :
to consecrate, sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.
dexter :
right, on the right.
dextera :
the right hand.
diabolus :
devil, Satan.
dico :
(dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
dictata :
things dictated, lessons, presents.
dictator :
dictator.
dictito :
to say often, reiterate.
dicto :
to say often, dictate, get written down.
didicerat :
(?) Herimann, p. 281.
didico :
to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum :
to separate, divide, distribute.
dies diei :
day
diffama -tus :
spread around, made known.
differo :
to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differo :
to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
differo :
to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
differtus :
stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
difficilis :
difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas :
difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
digestor :
arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
dignitas :
merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
dignosco dignosco :
to distinguish, recognize as different.
dignus :
(+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
digredior digredi digressus :
to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio :
separation, departure, digression.
digressus :
separation, departure, digression.
dilabor :
to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilato :
to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilgenter :
attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
diligens :
diligent, careful.
diligentia :
diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
diligo :
to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.
diluculo :
dawn, daybreak.
diluo :
(of troubles) to remove, resolve.
dimidium :
half.
dimitto :
to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon.
directus :
plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diripio :
to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
diripio :
to separate, tear apart / pillage, devastate, lay waste.
dirunitas :
long duration.
diruo :
to demolish, destroy, ruin.
discedo : (discessum ) :
to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
discidium :
separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
discipulus :
disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco :
to learn, become acquainted with.
discrepo :
to differ, to be different, vary, disagree.
dispono :
to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
disputatio :
debate, dispute, discussion.
disputo :
discuss.
dissero :
to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissimilis :
unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo :
to ignore, leave unnoticed.
dissimulo :
to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
dissolutus :
lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.
distinguo :
to mark off, distinguish, divide / separate.
distribuo :
to distribute, divide.
districtus (fr. distringo) :
strict, severe / hesitating / busy.
distulo :(past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].
dito :
to enrich, make wealthy.
diu :
by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diu :
adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
diutinus :
lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius :
longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus :
lasting a long time, of long duration.
diversus :
different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
dives :
rich, opulent, wealthy.
divinitus :
divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinus :
divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie :
riches, wealth.
do dare dedi datum :
to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum :
to instruct, teach, tutor.
doctor :
teacher.
doctrina :
doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
doctus :
taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
dolens :
painfully.
doleo :
to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor :
pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolose :
slyly, deceitfully.
dolosus :
crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus :
fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
domesticus :
domestic, civil.
domina domina :
lady, mistress.
dominatus :
rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominus domino :
master, lord.
domito :
to tame, subdue, break in.
domus :
house, home, residence.
donec :
up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
donum :
gift, present, donation.
dormio :
to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dubito :
to doubt, hesitate.
dubium :
doubt, hesitation, reservation.
duco :
to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
duco :
to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
duco :
to draw, shape, construct / (time) spend, delay.
duco :
to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
duco :
to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
dudum :
for a long while, a long while ago, some time age.
dulcedo :
sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine :
sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis :
sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis :
dum : while, as long as, until.
dummodo :
(conj. + subj.) provided
dumtaxat :
at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
duo :
two
duro:
to harden, last, endure.
durus :
hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
Dusiol petram :
Duissenpierre.
dux ducis :
leader, guide, commander, general, duke.
eatenus :
so far, thus far, up to then.
ebullio :
to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.
ecclesia :
church.
econtra : the same as contra:
against, opposite, etc.
ecquando :
at any time? ever?
edico :
to announce, declare.
editio :
the publishing of a book, an announcement.
edo :
put forth, give out.
edo edi essum :
to eat, consume, devour, waste.
edoceo :
to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
educo :
to draw out, lead out, march out / bring up, rear / sue.
effectus :
doing, execution, performance, effect, result.
effero extuli elatum :
to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
effervo :
to boil up.
efficio :
to do, produce, effect, make / bring about, cause / prove.
effringo effrego :
break, break open.
effugio : (effugi effugiturus ) :
flee from, escape, elude, run away.
effundo :
to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
egenus :
in want of, in need of, destitute.
egeo :
to need, lack, want, be without.
ego :
I ; I can't live without you, baby.
egredior : (egressus ) :
to go out, leave, depart, exit.
eicio eiectum :
to throw out, eject, drive out.
elatus :
puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
electus :
chosen, select.
elementum :
first principle, element, basic constituent.
elemosina :
alms
elemosinarius :
almoner, person in charge of providing charity.
eligo :
to pick out, select, choose.
eloquens :
eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
eloquentia :
eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.
eluo :
to wash out, rinse cleanse / squander, waste.
eluvies :
a flowing over, flood, innundation.
eluvio :
inundation.
emanio :
to flow out, spread / arise, emanate, originate.
emendo :
to amend, correct
emercor :
to buy up.
emerio :
to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
emineo :
to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.
eminor :
to threaten, menace.
eminus :
at a distance, from a distance.
emiror :
to wonder at exceedingly.
emo emi emptum :
to buy, purchase.
emoveo :
to move away, remove, take away.
emptio :
a buying, a purchase.
enim :
for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
enumero :
to count, count up, enumerate.
eo ire itum :
to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.
episcopalis :
episcopal
episcopus :
bishop
epistula :
letter, epistle, missive, message.
epulo :
sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
epulor :
to feast, feast on.
eques equitis :
horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
equidem :
(adv) indeed, truly, for my part.
equitatus :
cavalry, horsemen (classical).
equus :
horse, steed, mount.
erepo :
to creep out, creep over, creep up.
erga :
(+ acc.) toward, about.
ergo :
(gen. +) on account of, because of.
ergo :
(adv.) accordingly, then, therefore.
eripio : (eripui ereptum ) :
to snatch away, take away, rescue.
erogo :
to pay out.
erogo :
to pay out, expend, disburse.
erro :
to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.
error :
error, mistake, going astray.
erubesco :
to blush, grow red, be ashamed.
erubesco :
(+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect.
erudio :
to instruct, teach, educate.
eruo :
to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish.
esurio :
to be hungry, to hunger.
et ... et :
both ... and.
etenim :
for indeed.
etiam :
(adv.) even, also.
etsi :
(acsi) even if, although.
evenio :
to come to pass, happen, befall.
eventus :
consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience.
everto :
to turn out, eject, dislodge, overturn / destroy, ruin.
evito :
to shun, avoid; also, to kill.
evoco :
to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.
ex : (= e ) :
(prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.
exaequo exequo :
to be like, equal / make level or even, relate.
excedo :
(trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.
excellentia :
excellence, merit, worth.
excessum :
departure, death, digression.
excipio : (excepi exceptum ) :
to take out, except / take, capture.
excito :
call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.
exclamo :
to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.
excludo :
to shut out, exclude.
excolo :
to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.
excrucio :
to torment, torture, cause great pain.
excusatio :
excuse.
excuso :
to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.
exemplar :
model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.
exemplum :
pattern, model, example .
exerceo :
to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
exercitus :
army.
exertus :
tested, tried, approved, experienced.
exesto :
extra esto.
exheredo :
to disinherit.
exheres :
disinherited.
exhibeo exibeo :
to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
exhibeo :
to show, present, allow, display, present, offer.
exhilaro :
to make cheerful.
exhorresco :
to be horrified, to shake, shudder / dread, tremble at.
exigo :
drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.
exigo :
complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.
exilis :
thin, slender, meager.
eximietate :
uncommonness, excellence.
eximius :
extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
eximo :
to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
exinde :
thence, next / thereupon, after that, then / accordingly.
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus :
fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
exitium :
destruction, ruin.
exitus :
going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
exordium :
the beginning (especially of a speech).
exorior :
to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
exoro :
to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.
exorsus :
begun.
expedio :
to release, set free, clear, set straight.
expedio :
to free from a snare, disentangle, set free, ready.
expello (expuli expulsum ) :
to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
experior (experiri, expertus ) :
to try, test, experience, prove.
expers :
wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
expetens :
desirous, eager.
expeto :
to fall upon.
expeto :
to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
expilatio :
plundering, taking booty.
expiscor :
to fish out, find out, discover.
expleo :
to make losses good / fulfil, discharge (duties).
expleo explevi expletum :
to fill, fill up, complete, finish.
expletio :
satisfying.
expletus :
(part.) perfect, complete.
explicatus:
explanation, exposition.
explico :
to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.
expono (exposui expositum ) :
to set forth, explain, expose.
expositus :
open, accessible, exposed.
expostulo :
to demand earnestly / to make a claim.
expugno :
to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
exquisitus :
sought after, exquisite, excellent, fine, delicate.
exsequor exequor :
to follow to the grave, follow to the end.
exsequor :
to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.
exsequor :
to execute, avenge, punish / relate, describe, explain.
exsertus exertus :
project, thrust forward.
exsilium :
exile, banishment.
exspecto :
to look for, expect, await, wait for.
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum :
to extinguish, put out.
exsto :
to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
externus :
outer, foreign, outside, external.
extollo :
to praise exaggerate / decorate, adorn.
extollo :
to lift up, raise up, erect / elevate, exalt.
extorqueo :
to twist, wrench, dislocate / extort by force.
extra :
(prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.
extremus :
outermost, last, extreme.
exturbo :
to drive away, thrust out.
exulto :
to exult, be joyful.
exuro, exussum :
burn down, burn, set on fire.
exustio :
burning up, conflagration.
fabula :
fable, story, tale, play.
facile :
easily.
facilis :
easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
facillimus :
easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest
facina -oris :
bad deed, crime, villainy / deed, action.
facio :
to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
facio :
to give permission / to experience, suffer (troubles).
facio :
(trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.
factum :
deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.
facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
facundia : facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance.
facunditas :
fertility, quickness or readiness of speech.
faenum fenum :
hay.
falsus :
false, deceptive.
fama :
talk, report, rumor, tradition.
familia :
family, household.
familiaris :
belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
famulatus :
servitude, slavery, service.
famulus :
servant.
fas est ::
it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
fas :
divine law or command / fate, destiny / lawful, allowed.
fateor :
to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.
fatigo :
worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.
fatum :
fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
fautor :
favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.
faveo :
(+ inf.) To be inclined to do.
faveo :
(+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help.
fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery.
feculentia :
dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
fefello :
to be failed by, disappointed by something. Herimann, p. 278.
feliciter :
happily.
felix felicis :
lucky, fortunate, happy.
femina :
woman
fenestra :
window.
fere :
almost, nearly, not quite, generally.
feretrum :
bier, litter.
feritas :
wildness, savageness.
ferme, fere :
almost, about.
fero tuli latum :
to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
ferrum :
iron, sword.
ferus :
fierce, wild, savage, untamed.
festinatio :
speed, haste.
festino :
to hasten, hurry, speed.
festinus :
hastening, hasty.
feteo :
to have a bad odor, stink.
ficus :
fig tree.
fidelis :
faithful, loyal, true
fidelitas :
fidelity, loyalty, homage.
fidens :
confident, without fear, courageous.
fides :
trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
fides :
promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
fiducia :
confidence, trust, assurance.
filia :
daughter
filius :
son
fimus :
dung, dirt, filth, manure.
fines finium :
boundaries, limits, / territory.
finis :
end, limit, boundary, purpose.
finitimus finitumus :
neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.
fio, fieri, factus :
be made, be done, become.
firmo :
to assert, maintain / strengthen, make firm / encourage.
firmus :
firm, strong, reliable, solid.
flamma :
flame, fire.
flatus :
blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.
flax, falcis :
sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.
fleo :
to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.
fluctus :
billow, wave.
flumen :
river.
fluo :
to flow, pour, stream.
fodio :
to prick, sting, jab.
fore, forem :
future infinitive of sum.
forensis, e :
legal.
forma:
form, shape, beauty.
formica :
ant.
formo :
to shape, form, fashion.
fors fortis :
chance, luck, fortune.
forsit forsan forsitan :
perhaps, probably.
fortasse :
perhaps.
forte :
by chance, by luck, accidentally.
fortis :
strong, brave.
fortiter :
strongly, bravely.
fortitudo :
physical strength, courage, moral bravery.
fortuna :
fortune, luck, fate, chance.
fortunate :
fortunately.
fortunatus :
fortunate, lucky, happy.
forum :
market place, town square.
foveo fovi fotum :
to cherish.
frango (fracta) :
to break in pieces, shatter.
frater :
brother.
frendo :
to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
frendo :
gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
frequentatio :
frequency, crowding.
frequentia :
a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.
frequento :
to crowd, collect in large number, visit.
frigus :
cold, coolness, cold of winter / dullness, indolence.
frons :
forehead, brow, front.
fructuarius :
fruitful, fertile.
fructus fructus :
fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
frugalitas :
frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
frumentum :
grain.
fruor :
to have the benefit of, to enjoy.
frustra esse :
to be deceived, to be mistaken.
frustra :
in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.
frux, frugi :
fruits of the earth.
fuga :
flight, escape,
fugio :
to flee, escape, run away / avoid, shun.
fugitivus : fugitive :
deserter, runaway slave.
fugo :
to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
fulcio :
to support, strengthen, uphold / to besiege, oppress.
fulgeo (fulsi ):
to flash, shine, beam.
fultus :
supporter.
fundo :
to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
fundo :
(milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.
fungor, fungi, functus :
to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
funis -is :
rope, cord, line.
furibundus :
raging, furious / inspired.
furor :
madness, rage, frenzy.
furs :
thief.
furtificus :
thievish.
furtim :
by stealth, stealthily.
furtum : theft, robbery / furta :
stolen property / trick, deceit.
fusus : (from fundo) :
spread out, extended, wide, copious.
galea :
helmet.
Gandavum :
Ghent.
gaudium :
joy, delight, happiness.
Gemblacensis :
Gembloux.
gemo :
to sigh, groan, wail.
gens :
clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
genus :
kind, sort, class, category.
gero :
to carry, bear, wear / bear, give birth to / to carry about.
gesto :
to carry, bear about.
gestum (gero) :
carrying about, conduct (oneself).
gestum (gero) :
carriage, bearing / having borne.
gigno (genuit) :
to bring forth, bear, beget, father.
glacialis :
icy, frozen, full of ice.
gladius :
sword.
gloria :
fame, renown, glory.
glorior :
to glory, boast, pride oneself.
grando, onis :
hailstorm.
grassor :
go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.
gratia agere :
(+ dat.) to thank.
gratia :
gratitude, favor.
gratia :
in order to, for the sake of, to.
gratia :
(in the abl.) on account of.
gratulor :
to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks
gratus :
pleasing, agreeable / grateful.
gravatus :
sick, oppressed, ill.
gravis :
heavy, weighty, serious, important / severe, grievous.
gravitas :
weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.
graviter :
heavily, seriously.
gravo :
to oppress, burden, make suffer.
gregatim :
in troops, or crowds.
gregatim :
adv., In flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
gusto :
to taste.
habeo habui habitum :
to have, hold, possess / consider, regard.
habitus :
disposed, in a certain condition.
hac :
this side, this way, here.
hac :
(fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword), ...
hactenus :
hitherto, up to this point, so far.
hae he :
(fem. pl. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.
haec hec :
(fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
haec hec :
(neut. pl. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.
haec hec :
(neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
hanc :
(fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).
harum :
(fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).
has :
(fem. pl. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
Hasnonium :
Hasnon.
haud :
no, not at all, by no means.
Helcim :
Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.
Helnonensis :
Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
Heniis Harniis :
Hames.
hereditas :
inheritance, often simply "property."
hesito (haesito) :
to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
hi :
(masc. pl. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
hic :
(adv.) here.
hic haec (hec ) hoc :
this, the latter / he, she, it.
hic :
(masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
hilaris :
cheerful, merry, gay.
hinc :
from this place, hence.
his :
(masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).
his :
(masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
his :
(fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
his :
(fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
his :
(neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
his :
(neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
hoc :
(masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).
hoc :
(neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.
hoc :
(neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)
hoc :
(neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)
hodie :
today.
hodiernus :
of today.
Hoienses :
Huy, Belgium, between Liege and Namur.
homo hominis :
human being, man.
honor :
honor, esteem, public office.
honorabilis :
respectful.
hora :
hour, time.
hordeum, ordeum :
barley.
horrendus :
horrible, dreadful.
hortor :
exhort, incite, encourage.
hortus ortus :
garden / pl. grounds, park.
horum :
(masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.
horum :
(neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
hos :
(masc. pl. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
hospes :
guest, host, stranger.
hostes hostium :
the enemy.
hostis :
an enemy of the state.
huic :
(neut sing. dat.) I'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cooky).
huic :
(masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).
huic :
(fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
huius :
(masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.
huius :
(neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
huius :
(fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).
humanitas :
kindness, culture, refinement.
humanus :
pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.
humilis :
lowly, humble.
humo :
cover with earth, bury,
humus :
ground, earth, soil / land, country.
hunc :
(masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
Hunnam :
Bunna.
hypocrita :
hypocrite
iaceo :
to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.
iacio :
to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.
iaculator : :
a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.
iaculum :
dart, javelin, short spear.
iam :
now, by now, already / presently, immediately, soon.
iam :
moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.
ianua :
door.
ibi :
there
ictus :
blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
idcirco :
on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
idem eadem idem :
the same.
identidem :
again and again, repeatedly.
ideo :
for that reason, on that account, therefore.
idoneus :
proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.
igitur :
therefore, consequently, for this reason.
ignarus :
ignorant, not knowing.
ignavus :
lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.
ignis :
fire.
ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know / rarely:
neglect, overlook.
ignosco:
(+ dat.) to overlook, forgive, pardon.
ignotus :
unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
ilico :
on the spot, immediately.
illa :
(fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.
illa :
(neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
illa :
(fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...
illa :
(neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illacrimo :
(+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille :
(fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!
illarum :
(fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
illas :
(fem. pl. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from infero :
to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos :
from infero "they would cause."
ille illa illud :
that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.
ille :
(masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
illi :
(fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illi :
(masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
illi :
(masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
illi :
(neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illiam :
(fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic :
there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
illis :
(masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
illis :
(fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
illis :
(neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis :
(fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis :
(masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
illis :
(neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
illius :
(fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
illius :
(neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illius :
(masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
illo :
(neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
illo :
(masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
illorum :
(masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illorum :
(neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illos :
(masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc :
thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
illud :
(neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
illud :
(neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
illudo illusi illusum :
to mock, make fun of, ridicule
illum :
(masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
imago :
image, likeness.
imber ymber :
rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
imbrium :
of rain.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus :
incompositione in Herimann.
imitabilis :
that can be imitated,
imitor :
to imitate.
immanitas :
savagery, frightfulness.
immerito :
adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
immineo :
to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
immo :
by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
immodicus :
immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis :
immortal.
immotus :
unmoved.
immunda :
unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus :
foul, impure.
impedimentum :
hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio :
entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
impedito :
a hinderance.
impedo :
to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
impello :
to drive against, strike upon.
impello impuli impulsum :
to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
impendeo :
to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
impendium :
expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo :
to lay out, expand, weigh out.
impenetrabiilis :
impenetrable.
impensa :
expense, outlay.
imperator :
commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus :
unperceived / unknown,
imperiosus :
imperious, domineering, powerful.
imperium :
power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
impero :
to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.
impetro :
to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
impetus :
attack, onset, rapid motion / impulse, passion, force.
impleo :
to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
importo :
to bring in, introduce, import / bring upon, cause.
importunus :
unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome / inconsiderate.
impraesentiarum :
for the present, in present circumstances.
imprimis :
especially, particularly, specifically.
improbus :
inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improvidus :
improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
improviso :
unexpected
ex improviso :
suddenly.
impudens :
impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter :
impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
impunitus :
unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
imputo :
to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
in praesentia :
for the present.
in :
(+ acc.) into, toward, against.
in :
(+ abl.) in.
inanis :
empty, vain, inane.
incassum :
in vain.
inceptor :
beginner.
inceptum :
beginning, attempt, enterprise.
incertus :
uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
incido in mentionem :
to happen to mention.
incido :
to fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.
incipio :
to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito :
to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.
inclino :
to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
includo :
to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
inclutus / inclitus :
celebrated, famous, renowned.
incola, ae :
resident, inhabitant of a place.
incompositus :
disorder, lack of regularity.
inconsulte :
indiscreetly.
incontinencia :
lack of restrain, incontinence.
incorruptus :
uncorrupted, genuine, pure.
incredibilis :
incredible, unbelievable.
increpare :
to rebuke, chide, scold.
increpo :
(of persons) to chide, rebuke.
incubo :
to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.
incurro :
to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
Inda :
Cornelism / Anster.
indagatio :
investigation.
inde :
thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus :
not owed, not due.
indico :
to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
indigeo :
to require, need, stand in need of.
indignatio :
indignation.
indignus :
unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indo (past indidi) :
to establish, cause, occasion.
indomitus :
untamed, wild.
induco :
cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, annul.
induco :
bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
induco indux inductum :
to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
industria :
industry, diligence.
industrius :
industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
indutiae :
truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
inedicabilis :
unexplainable, inexplicable.
ineptio :
to play the fool, to trifle.
inexpugnabilis :
impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo :
to put to shame, disgrace.
infantia :
infancy, babyhood.
infector :
dyer.
infectum reddere :
to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.
infectus :
unworked / not done, unfinished, incomplete.
infecunditas :
barrenness, sterility.
infecundus :
barren, sterile.
infelicitas :
bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter :
unhappily.
infelix : arbor infelix :
the gallows.
infelix :
unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infenso :
to attack, avenge.
infensus :
hostile, aggressive / (arms) aimed, ready / (spirit) dangerous.
inferi :
those down below, the dead.
inferne :
on the lower side, below.
infero :
To carry in, put or place on.
infero :
(in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : (abstract things) :
bring on, occasion, cause.
inferus :
below, under, southern.
infervesco :
to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste :
in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto :
to attack, disquiet.
infestus :
aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum :
to poison, taint, corrupt.
inficio infeci infectum :
to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
infidelis :
unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
infidelitas :
faithlessness, disloyalty.
infideliter :
faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus :
untrue, disloyal.
infigo :
to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum :
to cut into.
infinitas infinitio :
eternity, infinity, endlessness.
infinitus :
unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio :
weakening / refusing / invalidating.
infirme :
weakly, faintly.
infirmitas :
weakness, feebleness / instability, fickleness.
infirmo :
to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull
infirmus :
not strong, weak, feeble / (sometimes) sick, ill.
infit :
he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
infitialis :
negative, containing a no, rejection.
infitias ire :
to deny.
infitior :
to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return something.
inflammatio :
setting afire / (people) inflaming / (souls) inspiring.
inflammo :
to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio :
inflation, flatulence.
inflatius :
too pompous / on a grander scale.
inflatus :
pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflatus :
blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflecto :
to warp / change, sway, affect.
inflecto inflexi inflectum :
to bend, bow, curve.
infletus :
unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexio :
a bendings, swaying.
inflexus :
bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum :
to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.
inflo :
to blow into / to inspire, puff up, elate.
influo influi influxum :
to flow in / to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum :
to dig in, bury.
informatio :
concept, idea.
informis :
formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.
infortunatus :
unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
infortunium :
misfortune, bad luck / punishment.
infra inferius infimus :
low down.
infra :
(adv.) below, underneath / to the south, in the underworld.
infra :
(+ acc.) below, under / (time) later than
infula :
insignia of office.
ingemuo = dat. :
to groan, sigh over.
ingenium :
innate character, talent, nature.
ingens :
of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
ingero :
to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
ingratus :
ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco :
to become heavy, become a burden.
inicio inieci iniectum :
to throw on, put on, don / inspire.
inimicus :
personal enemy, foe, opponent.
iniquus :
unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium :
beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria :
injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.
iniustus :
unjust, inequitable, unfair.
innotesco, innotui :
to become known.
innotesco :
to become know, noted.
innuo :
to give a nod to, give a sign to.
inolesco :
to grow in or on.
inops :
poor, helpless, in need
inquam :
I say.
inquis :
you say.
inquit :
he, she, it says.
inrideo :
to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus :
void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
inruo irruo :
to rush in, fling in.
insania :
insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insciens :
unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo :
inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus :
irrational.
insequor :
to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio :
to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo :
sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae :
(pl.) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.
insinuo :
to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.
insisto :
to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
insolita :
unaccustomed, unusual.
insolitus :
unaccustomed / unusual, strange, uncommon.
insons insontis :
guiltless, innocent.
insperatus :
unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
instanter :
urgently.
instar :
a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
instigo :
to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
instituo :
to establish, found, institute.
insto :
to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
instructus (from instruo) :
equipped, trained, supplied.
instructus :
trained, taught.
instruo :
to built in, set up, construct, furnish / train.
instruo :
prepare, provide / draw up an order of battle.
Insula :
Lille.
Insula :
island.
insurgo insurgi insurrectum :
to rise up, rebel, revolt.
integer :
whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire.
intellego intellexi intellectum :
to understand, comprehend, see.
intempestivus:
unseasonable, untimely, immoderate.
intendo :
to stretch, strain, try to prove.
intendo :
to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.
intentio :
effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
intentus :
thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter :
(+ acc.) between, among.
intercipio intercepi interceptum :
to intercept
interdico :
to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
interdico :
to forbid, prohibit, interdict.
interdum :
sometimes, now and then, at times.
intereo :
to perish, die.
interficio interfeci interfectum :
to kill, murder, slay.
interrogatio :
interrogation, inquiry.
intro :
to walk into, enter, make one's way into.
introduco :
to lead in, introduce.
intueor :
to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
intumesco :
to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
intumesco :
to sell, sell up, sell with anger.
intus :
within.
inultus :
unavenged, unpunished.
invado :
to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado :
to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
invalesco :
to gather strength, become stronger.
invenio :
to come upon, find, discover.
inventor :
inventor, discoverer.
investigo :
to track down, investigate.
inveteratus :
hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero :
to give duration, to render old
invicem :
one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
invictus :
unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
invideo :
to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
invidia :
envy, jealousy, hatred.
inviso :
to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus :
hated, hateful.
invito :
to invite, summon.
invitus :
unwilling, against one's will.
ioco iocor :
to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus :
joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum :
himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet :
his own very self.
ira :
anger, wrath.
irascor iratus :
to be angry, to be wrathful.
iratus :
angry, wrathful.
irrito :
to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum :
nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus :
vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
irritus :
undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
is ea id :
this, that / he, she, it.
iste ista istud :
that / sometimes pejorative.
ita ut :
(with subj.) in such a way that,
ita :
so, thus.
ita :
(in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
itaque :
(adv.) and, so, therefore.
iter itineris :
road, route, journey.
itero :
to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum :
again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum :
to order, command.
iucunditas :
pleasure, charm.
iucundus :
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex :
judge, juror.
iudicium :
judgment, decision, opinion, trial
iudico :
to judge, consider
iugis, e :
perpetual, continuous.
iugis iuge :
perpetual, continuous.
iumentum :
beast of burden.
iungo iunxi iunctum :
to join
iuro :
to swear, to make an oath.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. :
oath.
ius iuris :
justice, law, right.
iussu :
(abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iustus :
just, right, equitable.
iuvo :
to help, aid, assist / to please.
iuxta :
just short of.
iuxta :
close by, near / in like manner, equally.
iuxta :
(+ acc.) close to, near to / (time) just before.
jaculum :
dart, javelin.
judicium :
trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.
jugis :
adj. continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.
jugiter :
continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.
jumentum :
draft animal.
juvenis :
young man, youth.
juventus :
the age of youth (20-40 years).
labefacio labefeci labefactum :
to shake, loosen / impair.
labefacto :
to weaken, disturb / shake violently.
labellum :
a little lip / a small washing vessel.
labes labis :
stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.
labia labium :lip (labiae :
lips).
labiosus :
having large lips.
labo :
to totter, sink, begin to fall.
labor :
hardship, fatigue, distress.
labor laboris :
labor, work, toil
labor lapsus :
to slip, glide, slide.
labores solis :
eclipse of the sun.
laboriose :
laboriously, with great effort
laboriosus :
toilsome, laborious / (persons) industrious, toiling.
laboro :
(intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
laboro :
(trans.) work out, prepare, arrange, form, elaborate.
labrum :
lip, edge, rim / bathing tub.
labrusca :
wild grape vine.
labruscum :
the wild grape.
lac lactis :
milk.
lacer :
torn, mangled, cut to pieces.
laceratio :
a tearing, mangling.
lacero :
to tear to pieces, mangle / squander money / slander someone.
lacerta :
lizard.
lacertosus :
muscular, powerful.
lacertus :
the upper arm / strength.
lacesso :
to harass, attack.
lacrima Heliandum :
amber.
lacrima :
tears / exudations from some plants.
lacrimabilis :
lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
lacrimo :
to weep, shed tears / exude, drip.
lacrimosus :
tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
lactans :
giving milk.
lactatio :
enticement, come-on.
lacteus :
milky, of milk, milk-white.
lacteus :
of milk, milky, milk-white.
lacto :
to allure, entice, wheedle.
lactuca :
lettuce.
lacuna :
missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
lacuna :
a hole, empty space / pond, pool / deficiency, loss.
lacunar :
panelled ceiling.
lacus :
a hollow / lake, pool, pond, trough, tank, tub.
laedo ledo :
strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.
laesio lesio :
rhetorical attack / wounding.
laetabilis letabilis :
joyous, glad.
laetans :
rejoicing, joyous.
laetatio letatio :
rejoicing, joy.
laetifico letifico :
to fertilize / cheer, gladden, delight.
laetificus letificus :
gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
laetitia letitia :
fertility / richness, grace / joy, delight.
laeto leto :
to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
laetor letor :
to rejoice, be joyful.
laeve leve :
left-handedly, awkwardly.
laevus levus :
foolish, silly / unlucky, unpropitious.
laevus levus :
the left hand, left side, left-handed.
laganum :
a cake.
lama :
bog, slough.
lambo :
to lick / (of rivers) to wash.
lamenta (neut. pl) :
weeping, wailing.
lamentabilis :
lamentable, mournful.
lamentatio :
weeping, wailing, lamenting.
lamentor :
to weep, wail, lament / (trans.) to bewail.
lamia :
witch, vampire.
lamnia lammina lamna :
sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
lapsus :
fall, fault, error, sliding, graduate movement.
laqueum :
noose, halter, snare, trap.
laqueus :
snare, trap, noose.
largior :
lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly.
lascivio :
to run riot, play, be wanton.
lasesco :
to become tired, grow weary.
latus -eris :
sides, flank / lungs /
laudator :
praiser.
laudo :
to praise, extoll, commend / name, mention, cite, quote.
Laudunum :
Laon.
laus :
praise, glory, fame.
lebes :
copper kettle, basin, cauldron.
lectica :
litter, bier.
lector :
reader.
lectus :
bed.
legatarius :
legatee.
legatus :
deputy, ambassador, envoy,
legens legentis :
a reader.
legio :
legion
lego :
to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read,
lemiscus :
a ribbon.
lemma :
theme, title, epigram.
lemures :
(pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
lenimentus :
alleviation, improvement, mitigation.
lenio :
to mitigate, relieve, make better.
lenis :
smooth / gentle, kind, mild.
lenitas lenitudo :
smoothness, gentleness, mildness.
leno :
procurer, go-between.
lenocinium :
enticement, allurement.
lenocinor :
to pander, flatter, make up to / to promote, advance.
lens lentis :
lentil.
lente :
slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
lentesco :
to become soft, flexible, sticky / to weaken, slacken.
lentitudo :
slowness, apathy, sluggishness.
lento :
to bend.
lentulus :
rather slow, a little slow.
lentus :
lethargic, inactive / slow, lingering.
lentus :
tough, resistant, tenacious / supple, pliant /
Leo :
lion.
Leodie :
Liege.
lepide :
charmingly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.
lepidus :
charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.
lepor lepos :
charm, wit, elegance.
lepus :
hare, rabbit.
Lesciense, monastery of :
Liessies.
letalis :
mortal, deadly, fatal.
letaliter :
mortally, fatally.
letanie :
litany
lethargus :
drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
letifer :
deadly, mortal.
leto :
to kill, slay.
letum :
death, ruin, annihilation.
levamen :
alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.
levamentum :
comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.
levatio :
alleviation, mitigation, solace.
leviculus :
empty-headed, vain, silly.
levidensis :
thin, slight, poor.
levis :
rapid, swift / unimportant / fickle, inconstant / unstable.
levis :
light, slight, trivial / beardless, bald / light-armed.
levitas :
lightness, levity / fickleness, inconstancy / groundlessness.
leviter :
lightly, softly, slightly.
levo :
to smooth, polish.
levo :
to raise, lift up / relieve, ease / diminish, weaken, impair.
lex legis :
law, statute / covenant, agreement
libatio :
libation.
libellus :
little book.
libenter :
willingly, with pleasure.
liber :
child, offspring.
liber libri :
book.
liber libera, liberum :
free, independent, unrestricted.
liberalis :
courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
liberalitas :
courtesy, kindness, generousity / a grant.
liberaliter :
courteously, generously, honorably.
liberatio :
release, liberation, acquittal, setting free.
libere :
freely, openly, frankly.
libero :
to liberate, set free.
libero :
to lift (an obstacle), raise.
libero :
to set free, deliver, liberate, release / exempt
libertas :
freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.
libido :
whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.
licet :
granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.
licet :
(as conj.) granted that, although.
ligo :
to bind, tie.
lima :
file, polishing, revision.
limen, limina :
threshold.
lingua :
language, tongue, speech.
lino :
to smear, befoul, dirty.
linteum :
linen, napkin.
liquidus :
fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
litigo :
to quarrel, dispute.
littera :
letter (of the alphabet).
litterae :
(pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note / literature.
loci :
(pl.) passages in literary works.
loco :
to place, put, position.
locupleto :
to enrich, make wealthy.
locus :
place, location, situation, spot.
loginquitas :
distance, remoteness, isolation.
longe lateque :
far and wide.
longe :
far.
longus :
long
loquax loquacis :
talkative, loquacious, garrulous.
loquor locutus :
to say, speak, tell.
loricatus :
wearing armor, armored.
lubricus :
oily, slippery, slick.
lucerna :
lamp.
lucror :
to gain, profit, win.
lucrosus :
profitable, gainful.
lucrum :
gain, profit.
luctisonus :
sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.
luctus :
lamentation, mourning, grief.
ludio ludius :
actor, player
ludo lusi lusum :
to play, sport / imitate, banter / delude, deceive.
ludus :
game, sport, school.
lues :
plague, pestilence, calamity.
lugeo :
to mourn, be in mourning, grieve / (tans,) to lament, bewail.
luna :
moon.
lupus :
wolf.
Lutosensis :
Leuze.
lux lucis :
light.
luxuria :
luxury, extravagance, opulence.
macellarius :
butcher, slaughter-house.
macer :
thin, lean.
macero :
to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
macies :
thiness, gauntness / poverty barrenness
macresco :
to become lean, skinny, thin.
mactabilis :
deadly, lethal.
macto :
to magnify, glorify, honor / slay, fight, punish, afflict.
macula :
stain, mark, spot / blemish, fault, flaw.
maculo :
to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
maculosus :
spotted, speckled, polluted.
madesco :
to get wet.
madide :
drunkenly.
madidus :
wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.
mador :
wetness, moisture.
maero :
to grieve, sorrow.
maeror meror :
mourning, grief, sorrow.
magis :
more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
magister :
master, canon / master of a school, professor.
magnopere magnus opere :
very, very much.
magnus maior maximus :
large, great, important.
magus :
magical.
maiestas :
majesty, dignity, greatness.
maiores :
(pl.) ancestors.
Malbodiensis :
Maubeuge.
male peius pessime :
badly, ill, wrongly.
malens :
preferring.
Malmundarium :
Malmedy.
malo mallui malus :
to choose, prefer.
malum :
evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.
malus peior pessimus :
bad, wicked, evil.
mancipo mancepo :
to sell formally, turn over, give into charge.
mancipo :
to sell formally, give up.
mandatum :
order, decree, mandate, instruction.
mando :
to commit, entrust, order, command.
mane :
morning, early in the morning, early.
manentia :
permanency.
maneo :
to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by.
mansuetus :
mild, soft, gentle.
manus manus :
hand, band, handwriting.
Marceniense :
Marchiennes,
Marcieniensis :
Marchiennes.
mare maris :
sea.
maritus :
husband.
mater matris :
mother.
matera, mairia :
?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
materia :
material, substance, matter.
matertera :
maternal aunt.
matrimonium :
marriage.
maxime :
greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
maxime :
especially, particularly, principally.
me :
(acc.) me / that old black magic has ME in its spell.
me :
(abl.) me / you'll do fine with ME, baby.
medicus :
doctor, physician.
mediocris :
ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.
meditor meditatus :
to reflect upon, consider, ponder / practice.
medius :
middle, the middle of.
mei :
my, mine / MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.
mel mellis :
honey.
melior :
better.
mellitus :
honeyed, sweet as honey.
membrana :
thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
memini meminisse :
to remember.
memor :
mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.
memoratus :
mentioned.
memoria :
memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.
Menapiorum :
mendosus :
faulty, full of faults.
mens mentis :
mind, thought, intention, intellect.
mensa :
table.
mensis mensis :
month.
merces mercedis :
pay, reward, recompense, compensation.
mereo, mereor :
deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit.
mereo :
deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.
meretrix meretricis :
prostitute, whore, harlot.
meridianus :
midday, afternoon, south.
mestitia :
misfortune?
Metim :
Metz.
metuo :
to fear, dread, be frightened.
metus :
fear, dread, anxiety.
meus :
my.
mica :
crumb, morsel, grain.
mihi :
(dat.) me / give ME land, lots of land.
miles militis :
soldier, warrior, knight.
milia :
(pl.) thousands.
militaris -e :
of a soldier, military, martial.
mille :
a thousand.
millies milies :
a thousand times.
minime :
in the least degree, very little / not at all, by no means
minimus :
least, smallest, slightest.
ministro :
to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.
ministro :
to attend, wait upon, assist.
minor :
smaller, less, slighter.
minuo minui minutum :
To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.
mire :
wonderfully, marvellously, uncommonly.
miro :
to wonder.
miror :
to marvel at, admire, wonder.
mirus :
wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
misceo miscui mixtum :
to mix, mingle, blend.
miser :
wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
misere :
wretchedly, miserably.
misereo, misereor :
to pity.
misericordia :
pity, mercy.
missa :
holy mass
mitesco :
to grow mild, ameliorate.
mitigo :
to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.
mitis :
mild, gentle / ripe, mature.
mitto misi missum :
to send, dispatch.
modestus :
orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.
modica :
moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.
modicus :
ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
modio :
a grain measure, a bushel basket.
modo :
now, just now, only.
modus :
measure, bound, limit / manner, method, mode, way.
Moguntienses :
Mainz.
moleste :
take annoyance
moleste fero :
I take annoyance.
molestia :
annoyance, troublesomeness / stiffness, affectation.
molestus :
troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.
molior :
to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.
mollio :
to soften, make pliant.
mollis :
adj. soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.
monachus :
monk.
Monasteriense :
Munster.
monasterium :
monastery, abbey, convent.
moneo :
to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.
monitio :
admonition, warning.
mons montis :
mountain, mount.
monstro :
to show, appoint, point out, ordain.
monstrum :
portent, omen, monster.
Montensem :
Mons.
mora :
delay
moratlis :
mortal.
morbus :
sickness, disease, illness.
mores, morium :
ways, conduct, character, morals.
morior :
to die, wither away, decay.
mors mortis :
death.
morsus :
a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
mortifera :
deadly things
mortuus :
dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
mos moris :
will, inclination / custom, wont, usage, rule.
moveo moti motum :
to move, arouse, affect, influence.
mox :
soon, presently, then, thereupon.
mucro :
a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
mugio :
to groan, bellow, roar, low.
mulier :
woman.
multi :
many, numerous / the common herd.
multo :
by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
multum :
much, greatly.
multus : ne multus :
briefly, in brief.
multus :
much, great
multus plus plurimum :
much, a lot.
mundo :
to clean.
mundus :
world, universe.
mundus :
clean, neat, elegant.
munero / munerior :
to give, present.
munimentum :
fortification, protection, defenses.
munio :
to fortify, defend, protect / build a road.
munitio :
fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.
munus muneris :
service, office, function, duty / gift.
mus muris :
mouse.
mussito :
to grumble, mutter.
mutatio :
change, alteration, transformation.
muto :
to change, alter / exchange.
muto :
punish, fine, mulct.
mutuo :
borrowed, lend,
mutuus :
interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum :
to make a loan.
N
nam : namque :
(conj.) for.
Namucense :
Namur.
narro :
to make known, say, speak, narrate.
nascor nasci natus :
to be born, spring forth.
natalis natalis :
birthday.
natio :
nation, people.
natura :
nature
nauta :
sailor.
navigatio :
voyage, navigation.
navigo :
to sail, navigate.
navis navis :
ship, vessel, boat.
ne ... quidem :
not ... even.
ne :
(conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.
necdum (neque dum) :
and not yet.
necessarius :
necessary, needed, essential.
necesse :
(adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.
necne :
or not.
neco :
to kill, slay, put to death.
nefas :
wrong, sin.
nego :
to deny.
negotium :
employment, business, task, occupation, pains.
nemo :
no one, nobody.
neo :
to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).
nepos nepotis :
grandson.
nequam :
worthless, good for nothing, bad.
nequaquam :
by no means, not at all.
neque ... neque :
neither ... nor.
neque nec :
and not, nor.
nequeo :
not to be able, to be impossible.
nequitia nequities :
worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
nescio :
to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unknowing.
nichilominus :
nevertheless.
nidor :
vapor, smell, reek, odor.
niger :
black.
nihil :
(undeclinable) nothing
nihilum :
nothing.
nimirum :
of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
nimis :
(adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively
nimium :
(adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
nisi :
if not, unless, except.
niteo :
to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
nitesco :
to begin to shine, grow sleek.
nitor :
to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
nitor :
to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
nitor :
brilliance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
Nivellensem :
Nivelles, city and monastery.
niveus :
white, snowy.
no: (nare, navi) :
to swim, float, fly, sail.
nobis :
(abl.) us / there'll be no one as happy as US.
nobis :
(dat.) us / the world belongs to US.
nocens :
bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
noceo :
(+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
nolo, nolle, nolui :
to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.
nomen : name / nomen Romanorum:
Roman power.
nominatim :
by name, expressly.
nomine tenus :
nominally, in name.
nomine tenus nominetenus :
as far as the meaning of the word extends.
non :
not.
nondum :
not yet
nonnisi :
not? not unless? Herimann, cap. 34.
nonnullus :
some / pl. several.
nonnumquam :
sometimes.
nonus :
ninth.
nos :
we / WE live and die by that creed.
nos :
us / they tried to tell US we're too young.
nosco :
to become acquainted with, get to know.
noster nostra nostrum :
our, ours.
noster nostri :
our ours / OUR hearts beat as one.
noster nostri :
our ours / that old dream of OURS
nota :
mark, token, note, sign.
notarius :
stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.
novem :
nine.
novitas :
newness, novelty, strangeness.
novo :
to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
novus :
novel, unusual, extraordinary / news, novelty, a new thing
novus :
new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
nox noctis :
night.
nullus :
not any, no, none.
numerus :
total, category, class, number.
numquam :
adv. at no time, never.
nunc quidem :
at one time ... then.
nunc :
now, at the present time.
nunquam :
never.
nuntio :
to announce, report, relate.
nuntius :
messenger, message.
nuper :
newly, recently, not long ago.
nusquam esse :
not to exist.
nusquam :
nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.
nutrimens :
food, nourishment.
nutrimentus :
nourishment.
nutrio :
to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
nutus :
a nodding, nod, command, will.
nutus :
a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.
O
obdormio :
to fall asleep.
obduro :
to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.
obicio obieci obiectum :
to offer, throw in someone's teeth.
obligatus :
bound, under an obligation.
obliquo :
to turn sideways, turn aside.
oblittero :
to cancel, blot out.
oblivio :
forgetfulness, oblivion.
obruo :
to overwhelm, destroy.
obsequium :
indulgence, pliancy, submission.
obstinatus :
firm, resolved, staunch.
obtestor :
to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.
obtineo :
to hold, keep, possess, maintain / to continue.
obviam ire :
(+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose / help, remedy.
obviam :
on the way, in the way / (+ dat.) towards, against.
obvius :
on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
occasio :
favorable moment, opportunity.
occido occidi occasum :
to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.
occulto :
secretly.
occupo :
to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.
occurro :
to fall upon, attack, work against, counteract.
occursus :
meeting, falling in, running into each other.
ocius :
quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
oculus :
eye.
odio :
to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.
odium :
hatred.
offensio :
striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.
offero :
to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.
officina :
workshop, factor.
officium :
duty, service, job.
olim :
at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.
omitto :
to omit, leave out / let go.
omnigenus :
of all kinds.
omnino :
altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
omnipotens :
all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
omnis :
all, every.
onero :
to load, burden, oppress, fill up.
onus :
load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
opera :
work, pains, labor.
operor :
to work, labor, toil, take pains.
opes :
(pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.
opinio :
opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.
opisthotonos :
A disease where the body is curved backward.
oporotheca :
place for keeping fruit.
oportet :
it is proper, one should, one ought.
oportunitas :
convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.
oppono opposui oppositum :
to set against, oppose, be opposite.
opportune :
(adv) opportunely, conveniently.
opportunitas :
fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
opportunitatus :
Herimann, cap. 42.
opportunus :
opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
opportunus :
fit, suitable / (time) favorable / (+dat.) liable to.
opprimo oppressi oppressum :
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
opprobrium :
reproach, disgrace.
oppugno :
to fight against, attack, assault, assail.
ops : singular:
power, power to aid, power to help.
optimates :
the aristocratic party.
optimus:
one of the best, aristocrat, noble.
opto :
to desire, wish for, want.
opus operis :
work, labor, work done, completed work, building.
oratio :
speech, address, oration.
orator :
orator, speaker.
orbis terrarum :
the world, the Earth.
orbis :
circle, orb.
ordinatio :
rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation.
ordine, ordinem :
regularly, appropriately, properly.
ordo :
rank, class, order.
orior oriri ortus :
rise, become visible, appear.
ornatus :
dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.
orno :
to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn.
oro :
to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat.
os, oris :
mouth, face, countenance.
ostendo :
show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.
ostium :
entrance, door.
otium :
free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
otium :
ease, leisure, inactivity.
ovis ovis :
sheep.
paciscor :
to make an agreement, covenant, pact.
paciscor :
to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.
pactum :
treaty, pact, contract.
pactum :
agreement, contract, covenant, pact.
pactus :
agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
paene, pene :
nearly, almost.
paganus :
countryman, peasant, pagan.
pala :
spade, peel for putting bread in the oven.
palam :
openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of.
palea :
chaff.
pallium :
coverlet, mantle, cloak.
palma :
palm.
pando :
to stretch out, spread out, extent.
panis panis :
bread.
par :
equal, like.
paratus :
prepared, ready, provided, equipped.
paratus :
prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled.
paratus :
preparation, fitting out, equipment.
parco :
(with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring.
parco : (+inf.:
to forbear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.
parens parentis :
parent.
pareo :
(+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.
paries parietis :
wall
parilis :
similar, like, equal.
pario :
to bear, bring forth, produce / create, make, get.
pariter :
equally, in like manner, as well.
paro :
to prepare, get ready / set, put / furnish, supply / buy.
pars partis :
part, share / direction.
partim :
partly / some.
parum minus minime :
(adv.) little, too little, not enough.
parvus minor minimus :
small, little
pasco :
to graze, forage, browse.
passer :
sparrow.
passim :
adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about.
patefacio :
to disclose, expose, open, make open.
pateo :
to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.
pater patris :
father.
paternus :
of a father, paternal, native.
patiens :
patient / (+ gen.) capable of enduring.
patientia :
patience, suffering, endurance.
patior :
to suffer, endure, permit.
patria :
fatherland, one's native country, homeland.
patrocinor :
to protect, defend, support, patronize.
patronus :
patron, protector.
patruus :
paternal uncle.
pauci :
few, a few, some.
paulatim :
gradually, little by little.
pauper :
beggar, person without means.
pauper :
poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
paupertas :
beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
pax pacis :
peace
peccatus :
sin.
pecco :
to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
pecto :
to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
pectus pectoris :
heart, breast.
pecunia :
money.
pecus :
a single head of cattle, especially a sheep.
peior :
worse (see malus).
pello pepulli pulsum :
to hit, beat / exile, drive away, banish.
pendeo :
to hang, depend, be suspended / be uncertain, undecided.
pendo :
to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem.
penitus :
inward, inner, interior.
penitus :
(adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely.
penus, us :
provender, supplies, victuals.
pepulo :
? Herimann, cap. 3.
per :
(+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
per :
(+ acc.) (means / instrument) through, with, by, by means of.
per :
(+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.
per :
(+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
peracto :
to carry through, complete, accomplish.
peragro :
to wander through, travel through.
percipio percepi perceptum :
to gain, learn, perceive, understand.
percontor percunctor :
inquire, interrogate, investigate.
perculsus :
a shock.
percutio (percussum) :
to strike hard, pierce, transfix / shock.
perdignus :
very worthy.
perdo :
to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
perduco :
to lead through, conduct, carry through.
peregrinus :
wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
pereo :
to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
perfectus :
complete, finished, done / perfect, without flaw.
perfero :
to bear, suffer, endure.
perficio perfeci perfectum:
to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about.
perfruor :
to execute completely, enjoy to the full.
perfusus :
steeped, soaked, drenched.
pergo :
to continue, proceed, go on with.
periclitatus :
put in peril, endangered.
periclitor :
to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.
periculosus :
hazardous, dangerous.
periculum :
danger, risk.
perimo peremi peremptum :
to destroy
peritus :
skilled, expert.
periurium :
perjury, oath-breaking, forswearing an oath.
perlustro :
to pass through, survey, look, examine.
permitto permissi permissum :
to allow, permit, let.
permoveo :
to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
perniciosus :
pernicious, destructive.
perperam :
wrongly, falsely.
perpetro :
to complete, accomplish, perform.
perpetuus :
perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
perscitus :
very clever, exceedingly sharp.
perscribo :
to write out, write down, place on record.
perseco :
to cut through, dissect, cut away.
persequor persequi persecutus :
to follow, pursue, take revenge.
perseverantia :
perseverance, persistence.
persevero :
to persist, persevere, continue.
persisto :
to persist, persevere.
persolvo :
to unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.
personam gero :
to act a part.
perspicuus :
transparent, bright, clear, evident.
persuadeo persuasi persuasum :
(+ dat.) to persuade.
perterreo :
to terrify.
pertimesco :
to become very much afraid.
pertinacia :
firmness, obstinacy, stubbornness.
pertinaciter :
stubbornly, obstinately.
pertinax :
persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate
pertineo :
to pertain to, relate to, concern.
pertingo :
to stretch out, extend.
pertorqueo :
to twist, distort.
pertraho :
to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.
perturbo :
to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.
perturpis :
very disgraceful.
peruro perussi perustum :
to burn up, consume / inflame, gall, chafe.
pervalidus :
very strong.
pervenio :
(+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.
perverto perverti perversum :
to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.
pervideo pervidi pervisum :
to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
pes pedis :
foot.
pessimus :
worst (see malus)
pessum do:
to destroy, ruin, wreck
pessum ire:
to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.
pessum :
to the ground, to the bottom, downward.
pestifer :
pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,
pestifere :
destructively, injuriously.
pestis pestis :
plague, epidemic, pestilence / destruction, curse.
petitus :
inclining toward
peto :
to make for, go to, seek, strive after.
peto :
to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.
Pevela :
Pevle, near Cisoing.
pharetra :
a quiver.
phasma phasmatis :
ghost, spirit, specter.
phitonicum :
Herimann p. 275.
pia pium :
honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
pica :
jay, magpie.
picea :
the spruce tree
pictor :
painter
pictoratus :
painted / of cloth, embroidered.
piger pigra pigrum :
lazy, slow, dull.
pignus :
pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of
piper, piperis :
pepper.
pipio :
to chirp, tweet, pipe.
pirum :
pear.
pirus :
pear tree.
piscator :
fisherman.
piscis piscis :
fish.
pius:
dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
placeo :
(+ dat.) to please, be agreeable to
placet :
it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.
placide :
quitely, gently.
placidus :
quiet, still, gentle.
placitum :
judgment, case / plea, litigation / defense.
placitum :
accord, agreement, pact / assembly for judgment.
placo :
to placate, appease.
plaga :
district, zone, region.
plagiarius :
kid-napper, plagiarist
plane :
plainly, clearly.
plango planxi plactum :
to strike, beat / bewail, mourn.
platea :
street, courtyard.
plaustrum :
wagon, cart, charles Wain.
plebs plebis :
the common people, the masses, the crowd.
plecto :
to punish.
plector :
to be punished.
plene :
(adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
plenus :
full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
plerumque :
for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.
plerusque :
very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.
plico :
to fold.
plorabilis :
deplorable.
plorator :
a lamenter.
ploratus :
weeping, lamenting.
ploro :
to lament, weep, weep over.
pluit pluvit :
it is raining, a shower is falling.
pluma :
feather / featherbed / pen.
plumbeus :
leaden, made of lead / dull, stupid, heavy, oppressive, bad.
plumbum album :
tin.
plumbum :
lead, a bullet, lead pipe.
pluo :
to rain, shower, sprinkle.
plura :
more numerous, several, many.
plures :
more numerous, several, many.
plurimi :
at the highest price, of the highest worth.
plurimus :
most, very many.
pluris :
(gen.) at a higher price, of a great value
plus :
more.
plusculus :
somewhat more, rather more.
pluvia :
rain, shower.
pluvialis :
pertaining to rain, of rain.
pocius potius :
rather, preferably.
poema poematis :
poem, verse, rhyme.
poena : pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare :
to pay the penalty.
poeta :
(masc.) poet.
polenta :
pearl barley, barley groats.
pollen : (also pollis ):
fine flour, fine meal.
polleo :
to be strong, powerful, able.
pollex :
thumb, big toe.
polliceor :
to promise, offer.
pollicitus :
promised, a promise.
pomum :
fruit, apple.
pono posui positum :
to lay, place, put, set / (milit.) post, station.
pons pontis :
bridge.
poposco : see posco :
Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
populus :
people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
porro :
forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.
porta :
gate, entrance.
posco :
to call upon, ask earnestly, request.
positus :
position, place, arrangment.
possessio :
possession, property.
possum posse potum :
to be able, avail, have influence.
post :
(+ acc.) after, behind.
postea :
afterwards.
posteri :
posterity.
posterus, postremo :
subsequent, following, next, future.
posthabeo :
[posthabito] : to put after, consider of less account.
postpono :
to put after, consider secondary.
postquam :
(conj.) after.
postulo :
to ask.
potens :
able, mighty, powerful, strong.
potestas :
power, ability, authority / opportunity.
potior :
(+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.
potissimum :
(adv.) chiefly, most of all.
potissimus :
best of all, chief, principal.
potius :
rather, preferably
prae dulcis / pre dulcis :
exceedingly sweet.
prae se ferre / pre se ferre :
to show, exhibit, on account of.
prae quam / pre quam :
in comparison with.
prae pre :
(prep. with abl.) before,
prae pre :
(adv.) before, in front.
praebeo prebeo :
to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
praebeo prebeo :
(+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.
praecedo precedo :
to precede, go before / surpass, excel.
praecelsus precelsus :
exceedingly high.
praecepio precepio :
precept, preconception.
praeceptum preceptum :
precept.
praecido :
to cut short, lop, mutilate.
praecipio, precipio :
to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.
praecipuus precipuus:
excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
praeclarus preclarus :
excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.
praeconor preconor :
to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.
praecox precox :
ripe beforehand, premature.
praeda preda :
plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
praedico predico :
to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.
praeeo preeo :
to go before, precede / to say in advance / to order.
praefero prefero :
to carry in front, display, prefer.
praefero prefero :
anticipate, carry by, ride by.
praeficio preficio / prefeci prefectum :
to put in charge of
praefinio prefinio :
to appoint ahead of time
praefoco prefoco :
to choke, suffocate.
praegravo pregravo :
to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.
praemitto :
to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.
praemium premium :
reward, prize.
praemo premo :
to press down, strike down.
praenuntio, prenuntio :
to foretell, announce before hand.
praenuntius prenuncius :
foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
praepono prepono :
to set over, prefer.
praepositus prepositus :
(monastic) prior.
praeproperus, preproperus:
over-hasty, precipitate.
praesentia presentia :
presence, presence of mind, effect, power.
praesentia presencia :
power, effect.
praesidium presidium :
guard, garrison, detachment / protection.
praestans prestans :
excellent, distinguished, imminent.
praestantia prestantia:
superiority, excellence.
praesto :
to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
praesto presto :
to answer for, be responsible for.
praesto presto :
to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
praesul presul :
dancer / presider, protector, director.
praesum presum :
to be at the head of, be in charge of.
praesumo presumo :
to anticipate, take for granted.
praeter :
adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.
praeterea preterea :
besides, further, hereafter.
praetereo pretereo :
to pass over, pass by, omit.
praeteritus preteritus :
past.
praetermissio pretermissio :
neglect, passing over, omission.
praetorgredior pretergredior :
to pass beyond, go beyond.
praevenio, prevenio :
to come before, anticipate.
praevenio :
get the start of.
pravitas :
crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity.
preastolatio prestolatio :
the waiting for, expectation.
precipio :
to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn.
precipue :
chiefly, especially, particularly.
precor :
to pray, beg, entreat, invoke.
prehendo :
to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.
premo pressi pressum :
to squeeze, press down, strike down.
prenda :
booty, loot, stolen goods.
pretereo :
to go by, pass by, escape.
pretium :
price, value, reward.
prevenire :
to come to, go before hand, attend.
prex precis :
request, entreaty, prayer.
primitus :
first, for the first time.
primo :
first, at first, at the beginning, at the start.
primoris :
first, foremost / most distinguished, first.
primum : quam primum :
as soon as possible.
primum :
at first, for the first time, in the first place.
princeps :
chief, prince.
principatus :
rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place.
principium :
beginning.
prior prius :
former, prior.
priores, um :
forefathers, ancestors.
priscus :
ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable.
pristinus :
former, venerable, ancient.
prius :
before, formerly.
priusquam :
(conj.) before.
privatus :
private, unofficial, a private person.
privigna :
step-daughter.
privo :
to deprive
privus :
(with gen.) deprived of.
pro eo :
because of the fact, because, for this reason..
pro :
(+ abl.) in return for, instead of / for, as.
pro :
(+ abl.) in front of, before / on behalf of, for.
probitas :
probity, uprightness, honesty.
probo :
to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
procedo :
to go out, come out / result, prosper / turn out well.
procedo :
to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue.
procella :
storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
procella :
storm, tempest, gale.
procer :
chief noble, prince.
procinctu :
prepared or ready for battle.
procul :
far, at, to, from a distance.
procurator :
manager, bailiff, agent.
prodigiosus :
unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing.
proditor :
traitor, betrayer.
proelium :
battle.
profecto :
truly, really, indeed.
profero :
to carry out, bring forth.
proficio :
to make progress, advance.
proficio :
advance, assist, help, aid, be of use.
proficiscor :
to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise.
proficuus : proficiscor :
to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
profiteor:
to make a public statement / to declare oneself.
profiteor:
to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise.
profor profari profatus :
to speak out.
profugus :
fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory.
profundo frofui profusum :
to pour forth, gush, stream.
profundum :
a depth, abyss, chasm / the sea.
profundus :
deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless.
progener :
husband of a grand-daughter.
progenero :
to produce, engender.
progenies :
descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants.
progenitor :
founder of a family, ancestor.
progigno progenui progenitum :
to engender, bring forth.
prognatus :
born, sprung from / son.
progredior :
to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.
progressio :
advance, progress, increase.
progressus :
advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit.
prohibeo :
to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
prohibitio :
prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
proicio :
to throw forth, fling, abandon.
proinde ut: proinde quam:
just as.
proinde quasi proinde ac si :
just as if.
proinde :
consequently, therefore, as a result.
prolabor :
to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
prolapsio :
a slipping or sliding.
prolatio :
a bringing forward, mentioning / extension / deferring.
prolato :
to enlarge, lengthen, extend / put off, defer.
prolecto :
to entice, allure.
proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants :
fruit).
proletarius :
a citizen of the lowest rank.
prolicio prolixi :
to lure forth, entice.
prolix :
long, stretching.
prolixus :
wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable.
proloquor :
to speak out, declare openly.
proluo prolu prolutum :
to wash away, wash clean.
prolusio :
preliminary exercise, prelude.
proluvier :
inundation / scouring / discharge.
promereo promereor :
to deserve, merit
promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio :
a promise.
prominens :
jutting out, standing out / a projection.
promineo :
to stand out, jut, extend.
promisce promiscue :
indiscriminately.
promiscus promiscuus :
mixed, indiscriminate / commonplace, usual.
promissio :
a promise
promissor :
a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
promitto :
to let go, send forth, undertake, promise.
promitto :
to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake.
promo prompsi promptum :
to produce, disclose, bring forth.
promontorium :
peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
promoveo promovi promotum :
push forward, move ahead, advance.
prompte :
promptly, resolutely, readily.
promptu : in promptu habere :
to have read, display, have on show.
promptu : in promptu ponere :
to make clear, reveal, disclose.
promptu : in promptu esse :
to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
promptus :
(persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
promptus :
ready at hand, visible, apparent.
promulgatio :
publication, promulgation (of a law).
promus :
steward, butler.
promutuus :
(cash) advanced, prepaid, arraigned beforehand.
pronepos proneptos :
great-grandson
pronuntio :
to proclaim, announce, declaim.
prope :
near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely.
prope :
near, near to, not far, not long from now.
propello :
to drive before one, drive away.
propero :
to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly.
propero :
to hasten / accelerate, speed up.
propinquo :
(intrans) to come near, draw near, approach.
propinquus :
near, close, similar, nearly related.
propono :
display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise.
propositum :
a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
proprie :
exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
proprius :
one's own, special, characteristic, particular.
proprius :
one's own, permanent, special, peculiar.
propter :
(+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of.
propugnaculum :
fortification, rampart, defense.
prorsus :
forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
prosequor (prosecutus) :
to attack, go with, pursue, attend.
prosper :
favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous.
prosperitas :
prosperity, good fortune.
prosum (profuturus) :
to be useful, of benefit, do good.
prosum :
to be useful, do good, benefit (+ dative).
prosum :
(with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit.
protestor, protesto :
to declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
protinus :
forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
protraho (protractus):
to draw out, protract, defer, make known.
prout :
just as, according to.
provectus :
advanced, advanced in age.
proveho :
to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,
proventus :
a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue.
provideo :
to foresee, provide, make provision for.
provisor :
one who provides for, or against.
provolvere se :
to throw oneself down, abase oneself.
proximus :
nearest, closest, next.
prudens :
prudent, wise.
prudenter :
wisely, discreetly.
prudentia :
foresight, wisdom, discretion.
Pruma :
Prums.
publicus :
of the people, public, open to all.
puchre :
beautifully, finely, handsomely.
pudendus :
shameful, disgraceful.
pudeo :
to be ashamed,
pudicus :
modest. chaste.
pudor :
modesty, bashfulness.
puella :
girl.
puer :
boy.
puerilis :
childish, boyish, foolish.
pueriliter :
boyishly, childishly, foolishly.
puga pyga :
buttocks.
pugna :
fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
pugnacitas :
the desire to fight, pugnacity.
pugnaculum :
fortress.
pugnax :
fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contentious.
pugno :
to fight.
pugnus :
the fist.
pulchellus :
pretty.
pulcher pulchra pulchrum :
beautiful, handsome, fine.
pulchritudo pulchritudinis :
beauty, fineness.
pulex :
the flea.
pullulo :
shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
pullus :
dark-colored, blackish / sad, gloomy / a dark garment.
pullus :
young animal / chicken, chick.
pulmentum :
anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish.
pulmo :
the lung.
pulpa :
flesh.
pulpitum :
platform, stage.
pulso :
to strike (the hours)
pulsus :
beating, blow, push, influence.
pulsus :
beating, blow, push, impulse, influence.
pulvis :
dust, powder / arena, scene of action.
pumilius pumilio :
a dwarf.
punctum :
a prick, little hole, puncture / a point, spot, place.
pungo pupugi punctum :
to penetrate / sting, annoy, harass.
pungo pupugi punctum :
to prick, puncture, stab / touch, move.
puniceus :
purple, red.
punio :
to punish, avenge, gave vengeance.
punitor :
punisher, avenger.
pupa :
doll / little girl.
pupillus pupilla :
orphan, ward.
puppis :
stern of a ship, the poop.
pupula :
pupil of the eye.
purgamentum :
rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
purgatio:
cleaning out, cleansing / excsuing, justification.
purgo :
to clean, cleanse, purify / clear away, wash off / justify.
purpura :
purple dye, purple cloth / high rank, emperorship.
purus :
pure, free from.
pusillus :
tiny, puny / petty, mean.
putator :
pruner.
puteo :
to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
puter :
rotten, decayed, putrid / loose, crumbling / flabby.
putesco :
to putrefy, day, rot.
puteus :
well, pit.
puto :
to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
putus :
pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
pyropus :
bronze.
pyus pyxidis :
a little box, casket.
qua :
(adv.) by which route, where.
qua :
(fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.
quadraginta :
forty (indecl.)
quadratus :
square, a square.
quadrigae :
four-horse team.
quadrivium :
second stage of the medieval curriculum
quadrivium :
crossroads, place where four roads meet.
quadrum :
a square
quadruplator :
an exaggerator, informer
quadruplor :
to be an informant.
quae :
(neut. pl. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.
quae que :
(fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
quae :
(neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have
quae :
(fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..
quaero quero :
to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for
quaero quero :
to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.
quaesitio quesitio :
investigation, interrogation.
quaeso queso :
to seek for, ask for.
quaestio questio :
seeking, searching / inquiry, investigation.
quaestuosus questuosus :
profitable, fond of gain, rich.
quaestus questus :
profit, a source of profit, gaining, getting.
qualis :
of what kind? of the kind that.
qualiscumque :
of any kind whatever, any whatever.
qualislibet :
of what sort you will.
qualitas :
quality, property.
qualiter :
as, just as.
quam plures :
as many as possible.
quam :
(adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.
quam :
(fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.
quamdiu :
such a long time.
quamobrem, quam ob rem :
wherefore? why? for which reason.
quamquam :
nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence) / though.
quamtotius :
? completely.
quamvis :
(conj) however much, although / as much as you like.
quando : (interr.) when si quando :
if ever.
quandoquidem :
since, because.
quanti :
for how much, at what price.
quanto :
by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.)
quantocius quantotius :
the soon the better.
quantocius quantotius :
as quickly as possible.
quantum in me est :
as much as in me lies.
quantum :
(+ gen.) as much of ... as.
quantum :
how much?, how much!, as much as.
quantus ... quantus :
as great as, as much as.
quantus :
how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque :
however great
quantuslibet :
as much as you will, as great as you will.
quantuvis :
as great as you please, however great.
quapropter :
wherefore.
quare :
wherefore, why, because of which thing.
quartus :
fourth.
quarum :
(fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.
quas :
(fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled
quasi :
as if, just as, just as if, as it were / a sort of
quassatio :
a shaking.
quasso :
to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..
quatenus / quatinus :
since, as, in order that, that.
quatenus / quatinus :
how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.
quater :
four times / again and again.
quattuor :
four (indecl.)
quem :
(masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.
quemadmodum :
how, in what manner.
queo :
to be able.
quercetum :
an oak grove, and oak forest.
quercus :
oak tree.
quereia querella :
complaint, complaining.
queribundus :
complaining, plaintive, whining.
querimonia :
complaint, a charge in court.
queritor :
to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
quernus :
oaken.
queror :
to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
querulus :
complaining, whining, lamenting.
qui quae que quod :
which, what, that.
qui :
(masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see ...
qui :
(masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid
quia :
because.
quibus :
(neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
quibus :
(fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.
quibus :
(neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
quibus :
(masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was interred.
quibus :
(masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old
quibus :
(fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
quicquid :
whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quid : (neut. of quis ) :
what
quidam quaedam quedam quidam :
a certain person or thing, / kind of.
quidem : indeed, certainly, at least / ne ... quidem :
not ... even.
quies quietis :
quiet, rest, peace.
quilibet :
anyone, anything.
quin etiam :
why even, in fact, moreover.
quin :
but come now, rather, indeed,
quinam quaenam quenam quodnam :
which? what?
quingenti :
five hundred.
quinquennis :
five years old.
quippe :
certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course.
quisnam, quidnam :
who, what.
quisquam :
anyone, anything.
quisque :
each one, each person.
quisquis :
whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
quo :
to which place, to what place, whither, where.
quo :
(masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
quo :
(neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
quod :
because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
quod :
(with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.
quod :
(beginning sentence) and, but, now.
quod :
(neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.
quod :
(neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.
quodammodo :
in a certain way, in a certain measure.
quomodo :
in what manner, how / in whatever way, somehow.
quondam :
formerly, once, at one time, erstwhile.
quoniam :
since, whereas, because.
quoque :
also, too.
quorum :
(neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
quorum :
(masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
quos :
(masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.
quot :
how many, as many (indecl.).
quotiens :
often.
quotienscumque :
however often.
quovis :
to whatever place you will.
radicitus :
by the roots, utterly.
rapio rapui ratum :
to seize, snatch, carry away.
rarus :
rare, uncommon.
ratio :
system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
ratio :
reckoning, account / reason, judgment, consideration.
re vera :
in truth.
recedo :
to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
recipio recepi receptum :
to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
recito :
to read aloud, recite.
recognosco :
to recognize, recollect, recall.
recolo :
to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.
recolo :
to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate
recolo :
reflect upon, consider, recall.
reconcilio :
to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.
recondo :
lay up, store, hoard.
recordatio :
recollection, memory, recall.
recordor :
to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.
recro :
to recreate, restore, revive.
rectum :
virtue, right
rectus :
right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.
recuperatio :
recovery, recuperation.
recupero :
to regain, recoup, recover.
recuso :
to refuse.
redarguo :
refute, disprove, contradict.
redarguo :
disprove, refute. With gen. prove guilty, convict.
reddo :
to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.
reddo :
to give back, restore, return, answer, translate, render.
redemptio :
ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
redemptor :
redeemer (Christ).
redeo :
to go back, come back, return / (revenue) to come in.
redeo :
to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.
redigo (redactum) :
to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.
redono :
to give back, give up.
reduco :
to lead back, bring back, return.
redundantia :
overflowing, redundancy.
redundo :
to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.
refectorium :
refectory, monastic mess hall.
refero :
to bring back a message, refer.
reformo :
to form again, mould anew.
regina :
queen.
regius :
royal, regal.
regnum :
rule, authority, kingdom, realm.
rego rexi rectum :
to guide, direct, to rule.
regula :
rule / monastic rule.
relaxo :
to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.
relego relegi relectum :
to read again, re-read.
relevo :
to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.
relictus :
(fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed.
relinquo :
to leave behind, bequeath / abandon, forsake.
reliquum :
remainder, what is left, leavings.
relucesco :
to become bright again.
reluctor :
to struggle against, resist.
remando :
to send back word.
remaneo :
to stay behind, remain, continue.
remaneo :
to remain behind, stay, continue.
rememdium :
cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
removeo :
to draw back, set aside, take away.
remuneror :
to repay, reward.
renuntio :
to declare, announce, report, give notice.
renuo :
to deny, refuse, reject.
rependo :
to ransom, pay back, requite.
repens :
sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
repente :
suddenly, unexpectedly.
repere :
to crawl.
reperio :
to get again, find, ascertain, discover, invent.
repetitio :
repetition.
repeto :
to seek again, ask back.
repeto :
to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
repleo :
to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
repletus :
filled, full.
repo repsi reptum :
to creep, crawl.
repono :
to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
reprehendo :
to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.
repugno :
to fight against, oppose, resist / be incompatible with.
requiesco requievi requietum :
to rest.
requiro :
to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.
res rei :
thing, matter, business, affair.
res publica :
commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
resisto :
to resist, make a stand, oppose.
respicio :
to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.
respondeo respondi responsum :
to answer, reply, respond.
restituo :
restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.
resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) :
to renew, repeat, resume.
retineo :
to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
retraho retraxi retractum :
to draw back, pull back.
retribuo :
to give again, give as due.
reus :
defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
revenio :
to come back, return.
reverto :
to go back, return, revert.
revertor reverti reversus :
to return, come back.
revoco :
to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
revolvo :
to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
rex rgis :
king.
rhetor :
rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
rhetoricus :
rhetorical.
rideo risi risum :
to laugh at, laugh.
rigor :
stiffness, hardness, sternness.
ritus :
usage, ceremony, rite.
rogo eum ut +subjunctive :
to ask someone to do something.
rogo :
to ask, ask for.
rostrum :
bill of a bird, beak.
rota :
wheel.
Rotomagense :
Rouen.
rotundus :
wheel-shaped, round.
rubor :
redness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.
rudimentum :
trial, attempt, essay.
rumor :
rumor, gossip.
ruo rui rutum :
to rush, fall, be ruined.
rursus :
on the other hand, in return, back, again.
rus ruris :
the country, countryside, rural area.
rusticus :
rustic, rural / peasant.
sabbatum :
sabbath.
sacculus :
purse, little bag, little sack.
sacrificum :
sacrifice.
sacrilegus :
sacrilegious, impious.
saepe sepe :
hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
saepe sepe :
often, frequently, repeatedly.
saepenumero :
repeated, again and again.
saepius sepius :
often, frequently, repeatedly.
saeta :
hair.
saeta equina :
horse-hair.
saevio :
to rage, be furious, take violent action.
sal salis :
salt, wit.
salsus :
salty, witty.
saltem :
at least, at all events.
salus :
health, safety, well-being, salvation / salutation.
saluto :
to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.
salutor :
visitor, caller.
salveo :
to be well, be in good health.
salvus :
safe, sound.
sanctifico :
to sanctify, make holy.
sanctimonia :
purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
sanctimonialis :
nun.
Sanctus Eleutherius :
St. Eligius.
Sanctus Egidius :
St. Gilles.
sanctus :
holy, sacred, / saint.
Sanctus Rodoenus :
St. Ouen.
sane :
rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.
sanitas :
health, soundness of mend, sanity.
sano :
to heal.
Santiago :
St. James.
sanus :
sound, healthy, sane.
sapiens :
(subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
sapiens :
wise, judicious.
sapienter :
wisely, judiciously.
sapientia :
wisdom.
sarcina :
bundle, pack, burden, load.
satago :
to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
satago :
have one's hands full, have enough to do.
satio :
to satisfy, sate.
satis :
enough, sufficient / sufficiently.
sato :
to sow, plant.
satura :
satire.
saturo :
to fill, satisfy.
scaber :
scabby, rough.
scabies :
the itch, mange, a rash.
Scaldus :
Scheldt.
scamnum :
bench, stool.
scaphium (sciphus :
Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel
sceleratus :
wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelero :
to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
scelestus :
wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
scelus sceleris :
crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.
schola :
school / elite troop of soldiers.
scientia :
knowledge, science, skill.
scilicet :
evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.
scindo :
to cut, rend, split, divide, separate.
scio scivi scitum :
to know.
scio :
to know, understand.
scio :
to know, understand.
scisco :
investigate, ask, inquire / vote, ordain, resolve.
scribo, scripsi scriptum :
to write, compose.
scrinium :
bookcase, case for papers.
scriptor :
writer, author, scribe.
se habere :
to keep oneself.
se gero :
to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
se astringo :
to commit oneself to.
secedo :
to go apart, withdraw.
secerno secrevi secretum :
to separate.
secundum :
(adv.) after, behind.
secundum :
(+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.
secundus :
second.
securus :
safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.
secus : non secus, haud secus:
just so.
secus :
otherwise, not so.
secus + atque or quam :
differently from, otherwise than.
secus :
wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.
secuutus :
follower, pursuer.
sed :
but / and indeed, what is more.
sedeo sedi sessum :
to sit.
seditio :
dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.
sedo :
to settle, smooth, calm, allay.
seductor :
seducer.
semel :
a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
semper :
always, ever.
senectus :
old age, dotage.
senex senis :
old, aged, old man.
sensus :
feeling, sense.
sententia :
opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.
sentio :
to judge, suppose, vote.
sentio :
feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,
seorsum :
apart, separately.
sepelio :
to ruin, destroy, bury.
septem :
seven.
sepulchrum :
grave, tomb, sepulcher.
seputus :
buried, sunk, immersed.
sequax :
following, attending, pursuing.
sequor sequi secutus :
to follow, trail.
serio :
seriously.
serius :
serious, grave, solemn.
sermo :
talk, common talk, rumor, report, discussion.
sermo :
discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.
sero :
to sow, plant. also, late, at a late hour.
servio :
(+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.
servitus :
servitude, slavery.
servo :
to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.
servus :
slave, serf.
sese : =se :
himself, herself, itself.
severitas :
severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.
si :
if.
sibimet :
to them themselves.
sic :
so, thus / yes, that is so, that is right.
siccus :
dry, thirsty / sober, temperate.
Siclinium :
Seclin.
Siclinium :
Seclin in Melanchois.
sicut :
as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.
sidus :
constellation, star.
signum :
sign, seal, indication, sign.
silens :
silent, still
silenti etc :
the dead.
silentium :
silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
silentium :
(religion) faultlessness, perfection.
sileo :
to be still, silent / (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
siligo -inis :
wheat, wheat flour.
silva :
woods, forest.
similis :
similar, like, resembling.
similitudo :
likeness, resemblance / uniformity.
simplex :
simple, unaffected.
simul atque :
as soon as.
simul :
at once, at the same time, together.
simulatio :
pretense,
sine :
(+ abl.) without.
singularis :
alone, unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.
singuli :
one each, one apiece, single, separate.
singultim :
stammeringly.
singultus :
sobbing, gasping.
singultus :
sobbing, death rattle.
singulus :
single, separate, one at a time, one each.
sino :
allow, suffer, permit, let.
siquidem :
since, indeed
sitio :
to be thirsty.
sitis :
thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.
sive seu :
or if.
socer :
father in law.
socius :
sharing, associated, allied.
socius :
partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
sodalitas :
fellowship, companionship, secret society.
sol solis :
sun.
soleo :
to be accustomed, be used to.
solio :
? Herimann, cap. 28.
solitudo solitudinis :
loneliness, solitude.
solium :
chair of state, throne / bath-tub.
sollers :
clever, skillful.
sollicito :
to stir up, incite, arouse.
sollicitudo :
uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.
sollicitudo :
concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry.
sollicitus :
uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.
sollicitus :
troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
solum :
land, country, soil, ground / bottom, floor, foundation.
solum : non solum ... sed etiam :
not only ... but also.
solum :
(adv) alone, only.
solus :
alone, only, the only.
solutio :
loosening / payment / solution / explanation.
solvo :
to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.
somniculosus :
sleepy, drowsy
somniculouse :
sleepily, drowsily.
somnio :
to dream / (+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.
somnium :
dream, fancy, day-dream / foolishness, nonsense.
somnus :
sleep.
sonitus :
noise, sound.
sono :
to make a noise / sing / celebrate / (of words) to mean.
sophismata :
false conclusions, logical fallacies.
sopor :
deep sleep.
sordeo :
to be dirty, appear vile.
sordes :
filth, meanness, stinginess.
sordesco :
to become dirty.
sortitus :
casting lots, deciding by lot.
spargo sparsi sparsum :
scatter, strew, spread.
speciosus :
beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
spectaculum :
spectacle, show.
specto :
to look at, watch, see.
speculum :
mirror.
specus :
cave, cavern, grotto, den.
sperno sprevi spretum :
to scorn, despise, spurn.
spero :
to hope for, hope.
spes :
hope.
spiculum :
sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
spiritus :
breath, breathing / life / spirit.
spoliatio :
plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.
spolio :
to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot
spolium :
spoils, plunder, booty.
sponte :
willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.
St. Richarius :
St. Riquier.
stabilis :
firm, stable, steadfast.
stabilitas :
firmness, stability, durability.
Stabulaus :
Stavelot.
statim :
firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.
statua :
statue.
statuo :
to give a ruling, make an arrangement, decide.
statuo :
to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.
stella :
star.
stillicidium :
dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
stipes, itis :
log, tree-trunk, branch, post, club, blockhead.
stipes :
log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.
stips, stipis :
small coin, gift.
sto, steti, statum :
to stand, stand still, stand firm.
strenuus :
brisk, active, vigorous / turbulent, restive.
strues :
piles, heaps, masses.
studio :
(+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.
studiose :
eagerly.
studium :
eagerness, zeal.
stultus :
foolish / a fool.
suadeo :
to recommend, advise (a person)
suasoria :
persuasive discourse.
sub :
(+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.
subito :
adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.
subitus :
sudden, unexpected.
subiungo :
to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.
sublime :
on high, aloft.
subnecto :
to bind on beneath, to tie.
subseco :
to cut away, pare
subsequor :
to follow after
substantia :
substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.
subvenio :
to come up to aid, relieve.
subvenio :
to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.
succedo :
to approach, submit, etc. etc.
succendo :
to kindle, set afire from below.
successio :
succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.
succurro :
to run up under / aid, assist, help.
sufficio :
to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.
suffoco :
to strangle, choke, suffocate.
suffragium :
vote, franchise / approval support, aid, assistance.
suggero :
to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
sui :
himself, herself, itself.
sulum :
each, every.
sum fui futurus :
to be, exist.
summa :
the highest part / whole, sum.
summisse :
humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.
summissus (from summitto) :
let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
summopere :
very much, exceedingly.
sumo :
to take, choose, obtain, buy. / take for granted, assume.
sumptus :
expense, cost.
supellex supellectilis :
furniture, apparatus, gear.
super :
(prep.) (+ abl.) over, above / concerning, about, besides.
super :
(adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.
superbia :
pride, arrogance.
superbus :
overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
superficies :
surface, top.
superfluo :
flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
superna :
northeast by north wind.
superne :
from above, above.
supernus :
above, superior.
supero :
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.
supersum :
to be superfluous, to remain.
superus superior supremus or summus :
above, upper, high.
supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra :
supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.
suppellex suppellectilus :
ornaments.
suppellex suppellectilus :
household articles, furniture, goods.
supplanto :
to trip up.
supplex :
kneeling, entreating, suppliant.
supplicium :
punishment.
suppono subpono :
to put under, subject / put next to, add.
suppono subpono :
to put in place of, substitute, forge.
supra :
(+ acc.) above.
surculus :
shoot, sprout.
surgo surrexi surrectum :
to get up arise.
sursum : upwards, sursum deorsum :
up and down.
suscipio :
to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
suscito :
to stir up, arouse, excite.
suspendo suspendi suspensum :
to suspend, hang.
sustineo :
to hold up, sustain, endure.
suus sua suum :
(refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.
synagoga :
synagogue.
tabella :
writing tablet.
tabellae :
letter, document.
tabernus :
booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.
tabesco :
to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.
tabgo tetigi tactum :
to touch.
tabula :
board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.
taceo tacuitacitum :
to be silent, leave unmentioned.
tactus :
sense of feeling, touch.
taedium, tedium :
disgust, weariness, boredom.
talio, -onis :
retribution.
talis :
of such a kind, such.
talus :
the ankle, ankle bone,.
tam ... quam :
as ... as possible.
tam :
to such a degree, so, so far.
tamdiu :
for such a long time.
tamen :
notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.
tametsi :
even if, although.
tamisium :
sieve, sifter (Herimann, p. 308).
tamquam tanquam :
as, just as, like as, just as if.
tandem :
adv. at last, finally.
tantillus :
so little, so small.
tantum :
only.
tantummodo :
only just, just so long as.
tantus :
so large, so great, of such a size.
tardus :
slow, late, tardy.
Taruennam :
The Rouanne.
te :
(abl.) you / no one's sweeter than YOU.
te :
(acc.) you / I got YOU, babe.
tego texi tectum :
to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.
temeritas :
rashness, temerity.
temperantia :
moderation, self-control, temperance.
tempero :
to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.
tempero :
be moderate, control oneself.
tempero :
(+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.
tempero :
(+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,
tempestas :
storm, weather.
Templovium :
Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.
templum :
sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church.
temptatio :
trial, temptation.
tempus temporis :
time.
tenax :
grasping, stingy, clinging, frugal, obstinate.
tendo :
to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give.
tendo :
to direct one's course, tend, make or head for.
teneo :
to keep on, persist, persevere, endure.
teneo :
to hold, keep, possess, maintain.
teneo :
to grasp, know, understand.
tener tenera tenerum :
tender, delicate, soft, young.
tenuis :
thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender.
tenus :
prep. With abl. as far as, up to, to, down to.
tenus :
(after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.
tepesco :
to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.
tepidus :
warm, luke-warm, tepid
ter :
three times, thrice.
terebro :
to bore through, perforate.
teres :
rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant.
terga dare :
to flee, retreat, run away.
tergeo tergo tersi tersum :
to wipe, scour, clean
tergiversatio :
backwardness, reluctance, evasion.
tergo (a tergo ) :
in the rear, from behind
tergum :
skin, hide
tergum :
back, rear.
tergus :
the back / skin, hide, leather.
termes :
a tree branch (especially olive).
terminatio :
termination, determination, setting of boundaries.
termino :
restrict, define, close, set a limit to.
terminus :
a boundary mark, limit, end, border.
tero trivi tritum :
to rub, wear out.
terra :
earth, ground, land, country, soil.
terreo :
to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.
territo :
to scare, frighten, intimidate.
terror :
fright, fear, terror.
tersus :
clean, neat, correct.
tertius :
third.
testimonium :
proof, evidence, witness, indication.
testis :
one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle.
texo :
to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build.
texo :
the main verb for weaving of cloth.
textilis :
woven fabric, piece of cloth.
textor textrix :
weaver.
textus :
woven cloth, web.
thalassinus :
sea-green.
theatrum :
theater.
theca :
case, envelope, covering.
thema thematis :
theme.
thema :
subject, topic, theme.
theologus :
theologian.
thermae :
warm springs, warm baths.
thesaurus :
treasure, horde / store-room, treasury.
thesis :
proposition, thesis.
thorax :
breastplate
thymbra :
the herb savory.
thymum :
the herb thyme.
tibi:
(dat.) you / I can't give YOU anything but love, baby.
timeo :
to fear, be afraid, dread.
timidus :
fearful, timid.
timor :
fear, dread, object causing fear.
titulus :
label, title, placard.
tolero :
to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.
tollo sustuli sublatum :
to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away.
tondeo totondi tonsum :
shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.
tonsor :
barbar.
Tornacense :
Tournai.
torqueo :
to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test.
torrens :
rushing, seething, burning, parched / a torrent.
tot :
(indecl.) so many.
totidem :
just as many.
toties, toties :
so often, so many times.
toties, totiens :
so many times, so often.
toties :
often, so many times.
totus :
whole, entire, complete, all.
tracto :
to drag, handle / treat, discuss, deal with.
trado tradidi traditum :
surrender / hand over / transmit, teach.
traho traxi tractum :
to drag, pull / derive, get.
Traiectensium :
Utrecht.
Traiectum :
Maastricht.
trans :
(+ acc.) across.
transeo :
to go over, pass over, cross over, go past.
transfero transtuli translatum :
carry across, transfer, convey.
transmitto :
to send, carry, or convey across.
tredecim :
(indecl.) thirteen
Trellum :
Tre Blon, castle in Hannonia.
tremo :
to tremble, shake, shudder.
trepide :
with trepidation, in confusion,
tres tria :
three.
Treverim :
Triers.
tribuo :
to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow.
tricesimus :
thirtieth.
triduana :
lasting three days.
triduanus :
three days' duration, lasting three days.
triduum :
a period of three days.
triginta :
(inedl.) thirty.
tripudio :
to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession).
tristis :
sad, gloomy, downcast.
Trium Fontium :
Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francais.
triumphus :
triumphal procession, triumph.
trucido :
to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.
truculenter :
(adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly
tu :
you / Old Heidelberg, you are the finest.
tubineus :
cone shaped
tui :
your yours / I read YOUR letter that said, dear John.
tum :
at that time, then / thereupon, in the next place.
tumultus :
uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult.
tumulus :
mound, grave, heap of earth.
tunc :
then, at that time.
Tungris :
Tongres.
turba :
uproar, disturbance / mob, crowd, multitude.
turbatio :
disturbance, confusion.
turbatus :
angered, exasperated / disturbed, restless, troubled.
turbo, onis :
hurricane. tornado, that which spins
turbo :
to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.
turpe :
a disgrace.
turpis :
foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt.
tutamen tutaminis :
defense, protection
tutis :
protected, safe, secure.
tyrannus :
tyrant, absolute ruler.
uberrime :
most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully.
ubi :
when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.
ulciscor :
to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.
ullus :
any.
ulterius :
farther, more advanced, more remote.
ultio ultionis :
avenging, punishment, revenge.
ultra : (+ acc.) :
farther (than), more (than).
ultra :
(+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of.
umbra :
shade, shadow.
umerus humerus :
shoulder, upper arm.
umquam :
ever, at any time.
una :
(adv.) in one, together.
unde :
whence, from where / how, from whom.
undique :
from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.
universe :
generally, in general.
universi :
all together.
universitas :
the whole, total, universe, world / university.
universum :
universe, the world.
universus :
combined in one, whole, entire.
unus :
one, only one, at the same time / single, alone.
urbanus :
urban, urbane, pertaining to the city.
urbs urbis :
city.
uredo :
a plant blight.
us :
foreign, acquired.
usitas :
customary, usual.
usque :
all the way, up (to), even (to).
ustilo :
to burn (Herimannn, p. 308).
ustulo :
to burn, scorch, singe.
usus :
use, experience, skill, advantage.
ut :
(+ subj.) (result) so that, that.
ut :
(+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.
ut :
(+ indic.) when, as.
ut :
(+ subj.) (command) to, that.
uter utrius :
either of the two
uterque :
(gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party.
Uticensium :
Evroul.
utilis :
useful, advantageous, helpful.
utilitas :
utility, usefulness.
utique :
at any rate, certainly, at least.
utor uti usus :
to use, employ, possess, enjoy / associate with, find.
utpote :
seeing that, inasmuch as.
utpote :
adv. namely, seeing that, inasmuch as, since.
utrimque :
from both sides, on both sides.
utroque :
to both sides, in both directions / at each point.
utrum :
whether.
utrum ... an :
whether ... or.
uxor :
wife, spouse.
vaco :
to be free from work, of a master, of property.
vacuus :
empty, devoid of, free from.
vado :
go, hasten, rush.
vae :
(interj.), woe, alas, woe to.
valde :
intensely, very much, extremely, greatly
valens :
strong, powerful, healthy / able, worthwhile.
valeo valui valiturus :
to be strong, have power, be well.
valetudo :
health. good health, bad health.
validus :
strong, mighty, powerful, exceeding.
vallum :
palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart.
vapulus :
flogged, beaten, knocked about.
varietas :
variety, differences, diversity.
varius :
various, varied.
vehemens :
violent, furious, impetuous.
vehementer :
violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.
vel :
or, (adv.) even, actually, for example.
velociter:
quickly, rapidly, swiftly.
velox :
quick, rapid, swift, fast.
velum :
sail, covering, awning, curtain.
velut :
adv. just as, like, even as.
Vendolius :
Vendeuil.
venia :
grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.
venio veni ventum :
to come.
ventito :
to come often, to visit frequently.
ventosus :
full of wind, windy, breezy.
ventus :
wind, rumor, favor.
ventus :
wind.
venustas :
loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.
ver, veris :
spring, the production of spring.
verbera :
(in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing.
verbum :
word.
vere :
truly, really, actually, rightly.
verecundia :
feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness.
vereor :
to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.
vergo :
to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end.
veritas :
truth.
Vernandense :
Vermandois.
vero :
in truth, indeed, to be sure / however.
versus :
line, verse.
verto :
to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.
verto :
to flee / interpret, understand / upset, overthrow.
verumtamen verumptamen :
notwithstanding, nevertheless.
verus :
true, real, proper, right.
vesco, vescor :
to feed, to eat.
vesica :
bladder, bladder-like tumor.
vesper :
evening star, evening.
vespera :
evening prayer, vespers.
vespillo :
undertaker.
vester vestra vestrum :
(pl.) your, yours.
vestigium :
footstep, trace, mark.
vestio vestivi vestitum :
to clothe.
vestis :
clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.
vestrum vestri :
your yours / you make sing about YOUR pretty gals.
vetus :
old.
via :
road, way, street.
vicinus :
neighbor / (med.) resident.
vicissitudo:
change, alteration.
victor :
victor, winner.
victoria :
victory.
victus :
living, manner of life / nourishment, food.
videlicet :
it is clear / (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.
videlicet :
(adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.
video vidi visum :
to see, observe, understand, comprehend.
videor :
to be seen, seem, appear.
viduata :
deprived, widowed, bereft.
viduo :
to deprive
vigilo :
to be awake, watch, be vigilant / to keep vigil.
vigor :
vigor, liveliness.
vilicus, villicus :
pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward.
vilis :
cheap, worth little.
vilitas :
cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.
villa :
country house, country estate / (med.) manor, village.
vinco vici victum :
conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.
vinculum :
bond, fetter, tie.
vindico (vindicatum) :
claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.
vindico :
to liberate, deliver / punish, avenge / claim, assume.
vindico :
to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect.
vinitor :
vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines).
vinum :
wine.
vir :
man, hero, man of courage.
virga :
a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.
virgo :
maiden, virgin, young girl.
viridis :
green.
viriliter :
manfully.
virtus :
manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.
vis :
(sing.) violence / a large number, quantity, a force / nature
vis vires :
(pl.) force, power, strength, might, influence.
viscus :
flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart.
vita :
life, way of life.
vitiosus :
vicious, full of vice, corrupt.
vitium :
fault, vice, crime.
vito :
to avoid, shun.
vivo vixi victum :
to live, be alive.
vix :
scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely.
vobis :
(abl.) you / who knows more than YOU? I do!
vobis :
(dat.) you / I'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy.
vociferor :
to cry aloud, shout.
voco in dubium:
to call into question.
voco :
to call, summon, name invite.
volaticus :
winged, flying / inconstant, unreliable / flighty.
volatilis:
winged, flying / swift, rapid / fleeting, transitory.
volens :
willing, favorable.
volo (sibi velle) :
to mean, signify, denote.
volo :
to fly, speed, move rapidly.
volo :
to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.
volubilis :
(of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
volubilis :
rolling, revolving, turning around / changeable, inconstant.
volubiliter :
fluently.
voluntarius :
voluntary.
voluntas :
wish, will, inclination / good will.
voluntas :
last will, testament / meaning, sense.
volup :
agreeably, pleasantly.
voluptarius :
pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.
voluptas :
pleasure.
voluptuosus :
delightful, pleasurable.
volutabrum :
pigsty, slough.
volva vulva :
womb (particularly that of a sow).
vomer :
plowshare.
vomica :
ulcer, sore, boil / plague, curse.
vomito :
to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.
vorago :
chasm, pit, abyss.
vorax :
gluttonous, voracious.
voro :
to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.
vos :
(acc.) you / I'll fight YOU all, then ... bring me giants!
vos :
you (pl) / YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man.
votum :
prayer, wish, desire / promise to God.
voveo vovi votum :
to promise to God, vow, pray for.
vox vocis :
voice, word / (med.) power, right, authority.
vulariter :
in the common way, ordinary manner.
vulgaris :
common, ordinary, usual.
vulgivagus :
wandering, vagrant, itinerant.
vulgo :
to spread, publish, impart, make accessible.
vulgus :
the common people, mob, rabble.
vulnero :
to wound, injure, hurt, harm.
vulnus :
wound.
vulpes volpes :
fox.
vulticulus :
look, aspect, appearance.
vultuosus :
grimacing, affected.
vultur voltur vulturius volturius :
vulture.
vultus :
the face.
vultus :
expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect.
Werumensium :
Wittewierum.
xiphias :
sword-fish.